Triple

T12516473
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arnold Robbins E299202 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object GAWK: Effective AWK Programming
"GAWK: Effective AWK Programming" is a comprehensive guidebook that teaches practical and advanced usage of the GNU implementation of the AWK programming language for text processing and data manipulation.
 E987002 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GAWK: Effective AWK Programming | Statement: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, GAWK: Effective AWK Programming]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: GAWK: Effective AWK Programming
Context triple: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, GAWK: Effective AWK Programming]
  • A. The AWK Programming Language
    The AWK Programming Language is a classic technical book that introduced and defined the AWK text-processing language, co-created by its authors, and became a foundational reference for Unix-based scripting and data manipulation.
  • B. GNU Awk
    GNU Awk is the GNU Project’s enhanced implementation of the AWK programming language, widely used for powerful text processing and data extraction in Unix-like environments.
  • C. "Unix Text Processing"
    "Unix Text Processing" is a classic technical book that teaches practical techniques for manipulating and formatting text on Unix systems using tools like sed, awk, and troff.
  • D. More Programming Pearls (book)
    More Programming Pearls is a follow-up collection of essays by Jon Bentley that explores practical techniques and thought processes for solving challenging programming and algorithmic problems.
  • E. The Art of Unix Programming
    The Art of Unix Programming is a book that explores the philosophy, design principles, and culture of Unix software development, emphasizing simplicity, modularity, and the Unix way.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GAWK: Effective AWK Programming
Triple: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, GAWK: Effective AWK Programming]
Generated description
"GAWK: Effective AWK Programming" is a comprehensive guidebook that teaches practical and advanced usage of the GNU implementation of the AWK programming language for text processing and data manipulation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: GAWK: Effective AWK Programming
Target entity description: "GAWK: Effective AWK Programming" is a comprehensive guidebook that teaches practical and advanced usage of the GNU implementation of the AWK programming language for text processing and data manipulation.
  • A. The AWK Programming Language
    The AWK Programming Language is a classic technical book that introduced and defined the AWK text-processing language, co-created by its authors, and became a foundational reference for Unix-based scripting and data manipulation.
  • B. GNU Awk
    GNU Awk is the GNU Project’s enhanced implementation of the AWK programming language, widely used for powerful text processing and data extraction in Unix-like environments.
  • C. "Unix Text Processing"
    "Unix Text Processing" is a classic technical book that teaches practical techniques for manipulating and formatting text on Unix systems using tools like sed, awk, and troff.
  • D. More Programming Pearls (book)
    More Programming Pearls is a follow-up collection of essays by Jon Bentley that explores practical techniques and thought processes for solving challenging programming and algorithmic problems.
  • E. The Art of Unix Programming
    The Art of Unix Programming is a book that explores the philosophy, design principles, and culture of Unix software development, emphasizing simplicity, modularity, and the Unix way.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada5cdd48190860d9ce30aff69be completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9541f80148190976d1d912fe155d0 completed April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f64bbd58b88190baeb99380babf64f completed May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f64ce257348190b01179773992d414 completed May 2, 2026, 7:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f64da735f48190b051ce173c13e5b2 completed May 2, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.