Triple

T12396626
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject arrondissement of Saint-Nazaire E296132 entity
Predicate contains P35 FINISHED
Object Donges
Donges is a commune in western France’s Loire-Atlantique department, known for its major oil refinery and industrial port facilities along the Loire River.
 E988384 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donges | Statement: [arrondissement of Saint-Nazaire, contains, Donges]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Donges
Context triple: [arrondissement of Saint-Nazaire, contains, Donges]
  • A. Bassenge
    Bassenge is a municipality in the province of Liège in eastern Belgium, known for its rural character and location in the Geer valley near the Dutch border.
  • B. Oudeschans
    Oudeschans is a small historic village and former fortress in the Westerwolde region of the Dutch province of Groningen.
  • C. Woudenberg
    Woudenberg is a small Dutch municipality and town located in the central Netherlands.
  • D. Houffalize
    Houffalize is a small town in the Belgian Ardennes known for its World War II history, outdoor tourism, and scenic natural surroundings.
  • E. Lantheuil
    Lantheuil is a small commune in the Calvados department of the Normandy region in northwestern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donges
Triple: [arrondissement of Saint-Nazaire, contains, Donges]
Generated description
Donges is a commune in western France’s Loire-Atlantique department, known for its major oil refinery and industrial port facilities along the Loire River.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Donges
Target entity description: Donges is a commune in western France’s Loire-Atlantique department, known for its major oil refinery and industrial port facilities along the Loire River.
  • A. Bassenge
    Bassenge is a municipality in the province of Liège in eastern Belgium, known for its rural character and location in the Geer valley near the Dutch border.
  • B. Oudeschans
    Oudeschans is a small historic village and former fortress in the Westerwolde region of the Dutch province of Groningen.
  • C. Woudenberg
    Woudenberg is a small Dutch municipality and town located in the central Netherlands.
  • D. Houffalize
    Houffalize is a small town in the Belgian Ardennes known for its World War II history, outdoor tourism, and scenic natural surroundings.
  • E. Lantheuil
    Lantheuil is a small commune in the Calvados department of the Normandy region in northwestern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9e653c8190b1473c860ee53dae completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93fd33f048190b205fd21dc513f6a completed April 10, 2026, 6:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f64b941d208190b75de2083b8b74a4 completed May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f64da25bf88190889273bf41e2f154 completed May 2, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f65213ed84819086fda178aaf9e774 completed May 2, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.