Triple

T12275998
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alan Cruttenden E292589 entity
Predicate isAuthorOf P29721 FINISHED
Object Intonation (monograph)
Intonation (monograph) is a seminal linguistic work by Alan Cruttenden that provides a comprehensive analysis of the patterns, functions, and phonological structure of intonation in English.
E976152 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Intonation (monograph) | Statement: [Alan Cruttenden, isAuthorOf, Intonation (monograph)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Intonation (monograph)
Context triple: [Alan Cruttenden, isAuthorOf, Intonation (monograph)]
  • A. Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen
    Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen is Hermann von Helmholtz’s foundational 19th-century treatise on the physiological and psychological basis of musical tone and acoustics.
  • B. Unterweisung im Tonsatz
    Unterweisung im Tonsatz is Paul Hindemith’s influential theoretical treatise on musical composition and harmony, outlining his systematic approach to tonal organization.
  • C. Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning
    Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning is a seminal work of linguistic theory by Roman Jakobson that explores the relationship between phonological structure and the creation of meaning in language.
  • D. In Praise of the Music of Language
    In Praise of the Music of Language is the subtitle of Douglas Hofstadter’s book *Le Ton beau de Marot*, which explores translation, poetry, and the intricate play of meaning and form in language.
  • E. The Sound Pattern of English
    The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Intonation (monograph)
Triple: [Alan Cruttenden, isAuthorOf, Intonation (monograph)]
Generated description
Intonation (monograph) is a seminal linguistic work by Alan Cruttenden that provides a comprehensive analysis of the patterns, functions, and phonological structure of intonation in English.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Intonation (monograph)
Target entity description: Intonation (monograph) is a seminal linguistic work by Alan Cruttenden that provides a comprehensive analysis of the patterns, functions, and phonological structure of intonation in English.
  • A. Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen
    Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen is Hermann von Helmholtz’s foundational 19th-century treatise on the physiological and psychological basis of musical tone and acoustics.
  • B. Unterweisung im Tonsatz
    Unterweisung im Tonsatz is Paul Hindemith’s influential theoretical treatise on musical composition and harmony, outlining his systematic approach to tonal organization.
  • C. Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning
    Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning is a seminal work of linguistic theory by Roman Jakobson that explores the relationship between phonological structure and the creation of meaning in language.
  • D. In Praise of the Music of Language
    In Praise of the Music of Language is the subtitle of Douglas Hofstadter’s book *Le Ton beau de Marot*, which explores translation, poetry, and the intricate play of meaning and form in language.
  • E. The Sound Pattern of English
    The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6856488190b5d31178d5015f8e completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91cf06cf08190ac8671dd9bbed03d completed April 10, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f61e6d72d081908c8697257df712f1 completed May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f620759f348190baa9af5b33d4e37f completed May 2, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f624bf23948190b182e4c31564d210 completed May 2, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.