Triple

T12066861
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester E287318 entity
Predicate patronOf P2320 FINISHED
Object Tito Livio Frulovisi
Tito Livio Frulovisi was a 15th-century Italian humanist and historian best known for writing a Latin biography of King Henry V of England.
E963560 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tito Livio Frulovisi | Statement: [Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, patronOf, Tito Livio Frulovisi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tito Livio Frulovisi
Context triple: [Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, patronOf, Tito Livio Frulovisi]
  • A. Louis Appia
    Louis Appia was a 19th-century Swiss surgeon and humanitarian pioneer who helped establish the principles and institutions that became the modern Red Cross movement.
  • B. Giorgio Aurispa
    Giorgio Aurispa is the tormented, introspective protagonist of Gabriele D’Annunzio’s novel "Il trionfo della morte," embodying themes of decadence, existential crisis, and psychological disintegration.
  • C. Tullio Hermil
    Tullio Hermil is the conflicted, aristocratic antihero of Gabriele D’Annunzio’s novel "L’innocente," whose jealousy, narcissism, and moral decay drive the story’s psychological drama.
  • D. Tito Livio Burattini
    Tito Livio Burattini was a 17th-century Italian polymath, engineer, and inventor known for his work in optics, metrology, and early aeronautics, including one of the first documented uses of the term "metre."
  • E. Tommaso Parentucelli
    Tommaso Parentucelli, later known as Pope Nicholas V, was a 15th-century pontiff renowned for initiating the Renaissance papacy and significantly expanding the Vatican Library.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tito Livio Frulovisi
Triple: [Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, patronOf, Tito Livio Frulovisi]
Generated description
Tito Livio Frulovisi was a 15th-century Italian humanist and historian best known for writing a Latin biography of King Henry V of England.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tito Livio Frulovisi
Target entity description: Tito Livio Frulovisi was a 15th-century Italian humanist and historian best known for writing a Latin biography of King Henry V of England.
  • A. Louis Appia
    Louis Appia was a 19th-century Swiss surgeon and humanitarian pioneer who helped establish the principles and institutions that became the modern Red Cross movement.
  • B. Giorgio Aurispa
    Giorgio Aurispa is the tormented, introspective protagonist of Gabriele D’Annunzio’s novel "Il trionfo della morte," embodying themes of decadence, existential crisis, and psychological disintegration.
  • C. Tullio Hermil
    Tullio Hermil is the conflicted, aristocratic antihero of Gabriele D’Annunzio’s novel "L’innocente," whose jealousy, narcissism, and moral decay drive the story’s psychological drama.
  • D. Tito Livio Burattini
    Tito Livio Burattini was a 17th-century Italian polymath, engineer, and inventor known for his work in optics, metrology, and early aeronautics, including one of the first documented uses of the term "metre."
  • E. Tommaso Parentucelli
    Tommaso Parentucelli, later known as Pope Nicholas V, was a 15th-century pontiff renowned for initiating the Renaissance papacy and significantly expanding the Vatican Library.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d904423dc08190a47194422255c62e completed April 10, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f658bb38819097547d392fcc5405 completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f5fde880f4819094b2170bf4e82138 completed May 2, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f5ffc563a08190b95db768df475a3a completed May 2, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.