Triple

T11781018
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject President of the American Economic Association E280145 entity
Predicate hasNotableOfficeHolder P537 FINISHED
Object John R. Commons
John R. Commons was an influential American institutional economist known for his work on labor economics, social reform, and the development of institutional economics in the early 20th century.
E946255 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John R. Commons | Statement: [President of the American Economic Association, hasNotableOfficeHolder, John R. Commons]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John R. Commons
Context triple: [President of the American Economic Association, hasNotableOfficeHolder, John R. Commons]
  • A. Richard T. Ely
    Richard T. Ely was an influential American economist and social reformer known for helping establish economics as an academic discipline in the United States and for advocating progressive social policies.
  • B. Wesley Clair Mitchell
    Wesley Clair Mitchell was an influential American economist and pioneer in the empirical study of business cycles, known for helping establish modern economic research institutions.
  • C. Dwight B. Waldo
    Dwight B. Waldo was an American educator and academic administrator best known as the founding president of Western Michigan University.
  • D. Charles A. Beard
    Charles A. Beard was a prominent early 20th-century American historian known for his economic interpretation of the U.S. Constitution and his influential progressive approach to historiography.
  • E. Lester Frank Ward
    Lester Frank Ward was an American sociologist and botanist often regarded as a founding figure of American sociology, known for his progressive ideas about social planning and the role of education and government in promoting social welfare.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John R. Commons
Triple: [President of the American Economic Association, hasNotableOfficeHolder, John R. Commons]
Generated description
John R. Commons was an influential American institutional economist known for his work on labor economics, social reform, and the development of institutional economics in the early 20th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John R. Commons
Target entity description: John R. Commons was an influential American institutional economist known for his work on labor economics, social reform, and the development of institutional economics in the early 20th century.
  • A. Richard T. Ely
    Richard T. Ely was an influential American economist and social reformer known for helping establish economics as an academic discipline in the United States and for advocating progressive social policies.
  • B. Wesley Clair Mitchell
    Wesley Clair Mitchell was an influential American economist and pioneer in the empirical study of business cycles, known for helping establish modern economic research institutions.
  • C. Dwight B. Waldo
    Dwight B. Waldo was an American educator and academic administrator best known as the founding president of Western Michigan University.
  • D. Charles A. Beard
    Charles A. Beard was a prominent early 20th-century American historian known for his economic interpretation of the U.S. Constitution and his influential progressive approach to historiography.
  • E. Lester Frank Ward
    Lester Frank Ward was an American sociologist and botanist often regarded as a founding figure of American sociology, known for his progressive ideas about social planning and the role of education and government in promoting social welfare.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab01d2688190ad8ed6bda487eaa5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a5623f708190a18aea570577a3f6 completed April 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f090c828f0819097662c048542b5da completed April 28, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f0bd3f39608190b29027b30664bd9c completed April 28, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f0ef5afd448190953b5d9929478132 completed April 28, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:42 p.m.