Triple

T11643918
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Art Spiegelman E276731 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object In the Shadow of No Towers
In the Shadow of No Towers is a graphic novel by Art Spiegelman that reflects on the September 11 attacks through a blend of personal memoir, political commentary, and experimental comics form.
E938741 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: In the Shadow of No Towers | Statement: [Art Spiegelman, notableWork, In the Shadow of No Towers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In the Shadow of No Towers
Context triple: [Art Spiegelman, notableWork, In the Shadow of No Towers]
  • A. The Shadow Knows
    "The Shadow Knows" is a 1960 novelty R&B song by The Coasters that plays off the famous catchphrase from the old-time radio drama "The Shadow."
  • B. The Shadow Knows
    The Shadow Knows is a 1974 psychological horror novel by American writer Diane Johnson that follows a divorced mother terrorized by an unseen stalker in New York City.
  • C. In the Shadow of Man
    In the Shadow of Man is Jane Goodall’s influential 1971 book that chronicles her pioneering field research on wild chimpanzees in Tanzania and helped transform our understanding of primate behavior and human evolution.
  • D. The Shadow Box
    The Shadow Box is a Pulitzer Prize–winning drama by Michael Cristofer that explores the emotional lives of terminally ill patients and their families in a hospice setting.
  • E. Eye of the Needle
    Eye of the Needle is a World War II espionage thriller novel by Ken Follett, centered on a ruthless German spy in Britain whose discovery could change the course of the war.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: In the Shadow of No Towers
Triple: [Art Spiegelman, notableWork, In the Shadow of No Towers]
Generated description
In the Shadow of No Towers is a graphic novel by Art Spiegelman that reflects on the September 11 attacks through a blend of personal memoir, political commentary, and experimental comics form.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In the Shadow of No Towers
Target entity description: In the Shadow of No Towers is a graphic novel by Art Spiegelman that reflects on the September 11 attacks through a blend of personal memoir, political commentary, and experimental comics form.
  • A. The Shadow Knows
    "The Shadow Knows" is a 1960 novelty R&B song by The Coasters that plays off the famous catchphrase from the old-time radio drama "The Shadow."
  • B. The Shadow Knows
    The Shadow Knows is a 1974 psychological horror novel by American writer Diane Johnson that follows a divorced mother terrorized by an unseen stalker in New York City.
  • C. In the Shadow of Man
    In the Shadow of Man is Jane Goodall’s influential 1971 book that chronicles her pioneering field research on wild chimpanzees in Tanzania and helped transform our understanding of primate behavior and human evolution.
  • D. The Shadow Box
    The Shadow Box is a Pulitzer Prize–winning drama by Michael Cristofer that explores the emotional lives of terminally ill patients and their families in a hospice setting.
  • E. Eye of the Needle
    Eye of the Needle is a World War II espionage thriller novel by Ken Follett, centered on a ruthless German spy in Britain whose discovery could change the course of the war.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafbb3c081908a9cdb4ecb8d981d completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a2cb4ca88190a9322f08416d3974 completed April 10, 2026, 7:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ee87ecbcac8190bb71a248d3601f8d completed April 26, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69eeb314eef0819091a949bbfc820ee9 completed April 27, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69eee9a79d348190bb3e15f0d37b9d57 completed April 27, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.