Triple

T11482716
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thomas Buergenthal E272192 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization
"Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization" is a scholarly work by Thomas Buergenthal that analyzes how legal norms and regulatory frameworks are created and developed within the International Civil Aviation Organization’s institutional system.
E928603 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization | Statement: [Thomas Buergenthal, notableWork, Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization
Context triple: [Thomas Buergenthal, notableWork, Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization]
  • A. International Civil Aviation Organization regional framework
    The International Civil Aviation Organization regional framework is a system of regional bodies and commissions that coordinate and implement ICAO’s global civil aviation standards and policies across different geographic areas.
  • B. Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization
    The Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization is the sovereign decision-making body of ICAO, where all member states meet periodically to set global civil aviation policies, standards, and strategic directions.
  • C. Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
    The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
  • D. Elements of International Law
    Elements of International Law is a foundational 19th-century treatise that systematically codified and explained the principles and practices of public international law.
  • E. Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization
Triple: [Thomas Buergenthal, notableWork, Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization]
Generated description
"Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization" is a scholarly work by Thomas Buergenthal that analyzes how legal norms and regulatory frameworks are created and developed within the International Civil Aviation Organization’s institutional system.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization
Target entity description: "Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization" is a scholarly work by Thomas Buergenthal that analyzes how legal norms and regulatory frameworks are created and developed within the International Civil Aviation Organization’s institutional system.
  • A. International Civil Aviation Organization regional framework
    The International Civil Aviation Organization regional framework is a system of regional bodies and commissions that coordinate and implement ICAO’s global civil aviation standards and policies across different geographic areas.
  • B. Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization
    The Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization is the sovereign decision-making body of ICAO, where all member states meet periodically to set global civil aviation policies, standards, and strategic directions.
  • C. Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
    The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
  • D. Elements of International Law
    Elements of International Law is a foundational 19th-century treatise that systematically codified and explained the principles and practices of public international law.
  • E. Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae1b09881909ce2ded3fa0c14fa completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d85a1d86b88190b180f6b0d0a27029 completed April 10, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e604410fbc819098b101c029b63525 completed April 20, 2026, 10:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e610a5ea0481908169c58dc0831b76 completed April 20, 2026, 11:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e6182b06f88190ab36d976ac989019 completed April 20, 2026, 12:12 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.