Triple
T11482716
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Thomas Buergenthal |
E272192
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization
"Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization" is a scholarly work by Thomas Buergenthal that analyzes how legal norms and regulatory frameworks are created and developed within the International Civil Aviation Organization’s institutional system.
|
E928603
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization | Statement: [Thomas Buergenthal, notableWork, Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization Context triple: [Thomas Buergenthal, notableWork, Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization]
-
A.
International Civil Aviation Organization regional framework
The International Civil Aviation Organization regional framework is a system of regional bodies and commissions that coordinate and implement ICAO’s global civil aviation standards and policies across different geographic areas.
-
B.
Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization
The Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization is the sovereign decision-making body of ICAO, where all member states meet periodically to set global civil aviation policies, standards, and strategic directions.
-
C.
Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
-
D.
Elements of International Law
Elements of International Law is a foundational 19th-century treatise that systematically codified and explained the principles and practices of public international law.
-
E.
Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization Triple: [Thomas Buergenthal, notableWork, Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization]
Generated description
"Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization" is a scholarly work by Thomas Buergenthal that analyzes how legal norms and regulatory frameworks are created and developed within the International Civil Aviation Organization’s institutional system.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization Target entity description: "Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization" is a scholarly work by Thomas Buergenthal that analyzes how legal norms and regulatory frameworks are created and developed within the International Civil Aviation Organization’s institutional system.
-
A.
International Civil Aviation Organization regional framework
The International Civil Aviation Organization regional framework is a system of regional bodies and commissions that coordinate and implement ICAO’s global civil aviation standards and policies across different geographic areas.
-
B.
Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization
The Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization is the sovereign decision-making body of ICAO, where all member states meet periodically to set global civil aviation policies, standards, and strategic directions.
-
C.
Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
-
D.
Elements of International Law
Elements of International Law is a foundational 19th-century treatise that systematically codified and explained the principles and practices of public international law.
-
E.
Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae1b09881909ce2ded3fa0c14fa |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d85a1d86b88190b180f6b0d0a27029 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e604410fbc819098b101c029b63525 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 10:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e610a5ea0481908169c58dc0831b76 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 11:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e6182b06f88190ab36d976ac989019 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:12 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.