Triple

T11410781
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Pelagius II E270365 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Pope Benedict I
Pope Benedict I was a 6th-century Bishop of Rome whose short pontificate (575–579) occurred during a period of political turmoil and Lombard invasions in Italy.
E925310 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Benedict I | Statement: [Pope Pelagius II, predecessor, Pope Benedict I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Benedict I
Context triple: [Pope Pelagius II, predecessor, Pope Benedict I]
  • A. Pope Boniface I
    Pope Boniface I was a 5th-century Bishop of Rome known for navigating a contested papal election and asserting Roman primacy in church governance.
  • B. Pope Stephen IV
    Pope Stephen IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for a brief period in the early 9th century, known for continuing the close alliance between the papacy and the Frankish Empire.
  • C. Pope Pelagius II
    Pope Pelagius II was a late 6th-century pope known for leading the Church during the Lombard invasions of Italy and for paving the way for the influential pontificate of his successor, Gregory the Great.
  • D. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • E. Pope Boniface III
    Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Benedict I
Triple: [Pope Pelagius II, predecessor, Pope Benedict I]
Generated description
Pope Benedict I was a 6th-century Bishop of Rome whose short pontificate (575–579) occurred during a period of political turmoil and Lombard invasions in Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Benedict I
Target entity description: Pope Benedict I was a 6th-century Bishop of Rome whose short pontificate (575–579) occurred during a period of political turmoil and Lombard invasions in Italy.
  • A. Pope Boniface I
    Pope Boniface I was a 5th-century Bishop of Rome known for navigating a contested papal election and asserting Roman primacy in church governance.
  • B. Pope Stephen IV
    Pope Stephen IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for a brief period in the early 9th century, known for continuing the close alliance between the papacy and the Frankish Empire.
  • C. Pope Pelagius II
    Pope Pelagius II was a late 6th-century pope known for leading the Church during the Lombard invasions of Italy and for paving the way for the influential pontificate of his successor, Gregory the Great.
  • D. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • E. Pope Boniface III
    Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8015017d08190b4020c76545556d6 completed April 9, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e5b855f0508190a2e57ef9407ddb1a completed April 20, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e5c289b5ac81909bdaec61a66f6654 completed April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5c43f4b4c8190aeae600364d2e4ac completed April 20, 2026, 6:14 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.