Triple

T11406528
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Avar wars E270252 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Eric of Friuli
Eric of Friuli was a late 8th-century Frankish noble and military leader under Charlemagne, noted for his campaigns against the Avars in the eastern frontier of the Carolingian Empire.
E923932 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eric of Friuli | Statement: [Avar wars, commander, Eric of Friuli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eric of Friuli
Context triple: [Avar wars, commander, Eric of Friuli]
  • A. Gisulf II of Friuli
    Gisulf II of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard duke of Friuli, known for his role in defending the northeastern frontier of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • B. Hermann of Carinthia
    Hermann of Carinthia was a 12th-century philosopher, astronomer, and translator noted for rendering key Arabic scientific and philosophical works into Latin, helping transmit Islamic and ancient Greek knowledge to medieval Europe.
  • C. John of Savoy
    John of Savoy was a 15th-century Savoyard nobleman, the son of Antipope Felix V (Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy), who held various ecclesiastical and dynastic positions within the House of Savoy.
  • D. Otto of Freising
    Otto of Freising was a 12th-century German bishop and historian renowned for his Latin chronicles that provide key insights into the politics and crusading movements of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Richgard of Swabia
    Richgard of Swabia was a 9th-century German noblewoman and Holy Roman Empress, noted for her piety and her marriage to Emperor Charles the Fat.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eric of Friuli
Triple: [Avar wars, commander, Eric of Friuli]
Generated description
Eric of Friuli was a late 8th-century Frankish noble and military leader under Charlemagne, noted for his campaigns against the Avars in the eastern frontier of the Carolingian Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eric of Friuli
Target entity description: Eric of Friuli was a late 8th-century Frankish noble and military leader under Charlemagne, noted for his campaigns against the Avars in the eastern frontier of the Carolingian Empire.
  • A. Gisulf II of Friuli
    Gisulf II of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard duke of Friuli, known for his role in defending the northeastern frontier of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • B. Hermann of Carinthia
    Hermann of Carinthia was a 12th-century philosopher, astronomer, and translator noted for rendering key Arabic scientific and philosophical works into Latin, helping transmit Islamic and ancient Greek knowledge to medieval Europe.
  • C. John of Savoy
    John of Savoy was a 15th-century Savoyard nobleman, the son of Antipope Felix V (Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy), who held various ecclesiastical and dynastic positions within the House of Savoy.
  • D. Otto of Freising
    Otto of Freising was a 12th-century German bishop and historian renowned for his Latin chronicles that provide key insights into the politics and crusading movements of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Richgard of Swabia
    Richgard of Swabia was a 9th-century German noblewoman and Holy Roman Empress, noted for her piety and her marriage to Emperor Charles the Fat.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8014c820c81908538ba4a08e13230 completed April 9, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e58d56608481908dbb19daa2abfc0a completed April 20, 2026, 2:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e59777b1208190a33a50da286535ee completed April 20, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5a3cf9d388190944340af484b3a54 completed April 20, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.