Triple

T11365947
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Truth and Other Enigmas E269204 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object “The Justification of Deduction”
“The Justification of Deduction” is a philosophical essay by Michael Dummett that examines how and why deductive logic is justified, especially within an intuitionistic framework.
E921634 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “The Justification of Deduction” | Statement: [Truth and Other Enigmas, hasPart, “The Justification of Deduction”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Justification of Deduction”
Context triple: [Truth and Other Enigmas, hasPart, “The Justification of Deduction”]
  • A. Logic: The Theory of Inquiry
    Logic: The Theory of Inquiry is John Dewey’s major work on logic, presenting a pragmatic account of reasoning as an experimental, inquiry-driven process grounded in experience.
  • B. A Question of Proof
    A Question of Proof is a 1935 detective novel by Cecil Day-Lewis, written under the pseudonym Nicholas Blake and introducing his amateur sleuth Nigel Strangeways.
  • C. The Principles of Empirical or Inductive Logic
    The Principles of Empirical or Inductive Logic is a foundational 19th-century work by John Venn that systematically explores the theory and methodology of inductive reasoning in logic and probability.
  • D. Book VI of A System of Logic
    Book VI of *A System of Logic* is the concluding section of John Stuart Mill’s seminal work on logic, focusing on the application of logical principles to the study of human nature and the social sciences.
  • E. Against the Logicians
    Against the Logicians is an influential work of ancient Pyrrhonian skepticism by Sextus Empiricus that critically examines and challenges the foundations of logical theory and dogmatic reasoning.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “The Justification of Deduction”
Triple: [Truth and Other Enigmas, hasPart, “The Justification of Deduction”]
Generated description
“The Justification of Deduction” is a philosophical essay by Michael Dummett that examines how and why deductive logic is justified, especially within an intuitionistic framework.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Justification of Deduction”
Target entity description: “The Justification of Deduction” is a philosophical essay by Michael Dummett that examines how and why deductive logic is justified, especially within an intuitionistic framework.
  • A. Logic: The Theory of Inquiry
    Logic: The Theory of Inquiry is John Dewey’s major work on logic, presenting a pragmatic account of reasoning as an experimental, inquiry-driven process grounded in experience.
  • B. A Question of Proof
    A Question of Proof is a 1935 detective novel by Cecil Day-Lewis, written under the pseudonym Nicholas Blake and introducing his amateur sleuth Nigel Strangeways.
  • C. The Principles of Empirical or Inductive Logic
    The Principles of Empirical or Inductive Logic is a foundational 19th-century work by John Venn that systematically explores the theory and methodology of inductive reasoning in logic and probability.
  • D. Book VI of A System of Logic
    Book VI of *A System of Logic* is the concluding section of John Stuart Mill’s seminal work on logic, focusing on the application of logical principles to the study of human nature and the social sciences.
  • E. Against the Logicians
    Against the Logicians is an influential work of ancient Pyrrhonian skepticism by Sextus Empiricus that critically examines and challenges the foundations of logical theory and dogmatic reasoning.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aacca1048190b39dbbc2174616fa completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7ea88558c8190aa18881af51a7b96 completed April 9, 2026, 6:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e55667d4908190b6290135eba41e54 completed April 19, 2026, 10:25 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e562c6e7c8819098d22a6e0daa4a51 completed April 19, 2026, 11:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e56a472f0c819086c1cccaa5ca0ae7 completed April 19, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:33 p.m.