Triple

T10388703
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Seiberg–Witten theory E244833 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Electric–magnetic duality, monopole condensation, and confinement in N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory E244833 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Electric–magnetic duality, monopole condensation, and confinement in N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory | Statement: [Seiberg–Witten theory, notableWork, Electric–magnetic duality, monopole condensation, and confinement in N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Electric–magnetic duality, monopole condensation, and confinement in N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
Context triple: [Seiberg–Witten theory, notableWork, Electric–magnetic duality, monopole condensation, and confinement in N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory]
  • A. Montonen–Olive duality
    Montonen–Olive duality is a conjectured symmetry in certain gauge theories, especially N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills, that exchanges electrically charged particles with magnetic monopoles and relates strong coupling to weak coupling.
  • B. Seiberg–Witten theory chosen
    Seiberg–Witten theory is a framework in quantum field theory and string theory that uses supersymmetry to exactly analyze strongly coupled gauge theories, leading to profound insights into dualities and four-dimensional topology.
  • C. ’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
    ’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles are theoretical, finite-energy magnetic monopole solutions arising in certain non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking.
  • D. Dirac magnetic monopoles
    Dirac magnetic monopoles are hypothetical elementary particles proposed by Paul Dirac that carry isolated magnetic charge, whose existence would explain the quantization of electric charge and profoundly impact fundamental physics.
  • E. Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory
    "Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory" is a research paper that explores how non-critical string theory can be used to compute correlation functions in gauge theories, contributing to the development and understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b5116081908d85227bab6d3c0c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e9a59d688190b1da1ea0ed48fafa completed April 7, 2026, 11:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d795b2423c8190a7c0e9b6fcbcc6db completed April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:05 p.m.