Triple

T10371118
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A. Ivić, The Riemann Zeta-Function E244384 entity
Predicate series P1761 FINISHED
Object Dover Books on Mathematics
Dover Books on Mathematics is a renowned series of affordable, high-quality reprints and original texts covering a wide range of mathematical topics for students, educators, and researchers.
E859690 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dover Books on Mathematics | Statement: [A. Ivić, The Riemann Zeta-Function, series, Dover Books on Mathematics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dover Books on Mathematics
Context triple: [A. Ivić, The Riemann Zeta-Function, series, Dover Books on Mathematics]
  • A. Problem Books in Mathematics
    Problem Books in Mathematics is a renowned Springer book series that presents collections of challenging, graduate-level problems with solutions across a wide range of mathematical fields.
  • B. The Great Mathematical Problems
    The Great Mathematical Problems is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that explores some of the most famous unsolved and historically significant problems in mathematics for a general audience.
  • C. Schaum's Outline series in mathematics
    Schaum's Outline series in mathematics is a popular collection of supplementary textbooks that provide concise explanations, numerous solved problems, and practice exercises to help students master mathematical concepts.
  • D. Teubner series of mathematics texts
    The Teubner series of mathematics texts is a renowned collection of scholarly mathematical monographs and textbooks published by the German academic publisher B. G. Teubner Verlag.
  • E. Very Short Introductions to mathematics
    Very Short Introductions to mathematics is a concise, accessible book that surveys key ideas, history, and concepts in mathematics as part of Oxford University Press’s Very Short Introductions series.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dover Books on Mathematics
Triple: [A. Ivić, The Riemann Zeta-Function, series, Dover Books on Mathematics]
Generated description
Dover Books on Mathematics is a renowned series of affordable, high-quality reprints and original texts covering a wide range of mathematical topics for students, educators, and researchers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dover Books on Mathematics
Target entity description: Dover Books on Mathematics is a renowned series of affordable, high-quality reprints and original texts covering a wide range of mathematical topics for students, educators, and researchers.
  • A. Problem Books in Mathematics
    Problem Books in Mathematics is a renowned Springer book series that presents collections of challenging, graduate-level problems with solutions across a wide range of mathematical fields.
  • B. The Great Mathematical Problems
    The Great Mathematical Problems is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that explores some of the most famous unsolved and historically significant problems in mathematics for a general audience.
  • C. Schaum's Outline series in mathematics
    Schaum's Outline series in mathematics is a popular collection of supplementary textbooks that provide concise explanations, numerous solved problems, and practice exercises to help students master mathematical concepts.
  • D. Teubner series of mathematics texts
    The Teubner series of mathematics texts is a renowned collection of scholarly mathematical monographs and textbooks published by the German academic publisher B. G. Teubner Verlag.
  • E. Very Short Introductions to mathematics
    Very Short Introductions to mathematics is a concise, accessible book that surveys key ideas, history, and concepts in mathematics as part of Oxford University Press’s Very Short Introductions series.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b3e328819094b23b8edcd29b5a completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e9737cfc81909d6302bd4177d186 completed April 7, 2026, 11:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7956469988190b5a9b2dfe062379f completed April 9, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d798e3dba08190911fc9fec5d2c8e2 completed April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d79a6086fc8190ab8454a216dfda8c completed April 9, 2026, 12:24 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:01 p.m.