Triple

T10204861
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject al-Mu'tamid E242167 entity
Predicate facedAutonomousGovernor P92703 FINISHED
Object Ahmad ibn Tulun
Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century Turkic military commander who became the semi-independent ruler of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid dynasty under the nominal authority of the Abbasid Caliphate.
E850628 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ahmad ibn Tulun | Statement: [al-Mu'tamid, facedAutonomousGovernor, Ahmad ibn Tulun]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ahmad ibn Tulun
Context triple: [al-Mu'tamid, facedAutonomousGovernor, Ahmad ibn Tulun]
  • A. Muizz al-Dawla
    Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
  • B. Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar
    Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar was the 9th-century founder of the Saffarid dynasty in Sistan, a former coppersmith who rose to power as a military leader and challenged Abbasid authority in eastern Iran and beyond.
  • C. Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
    Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid was a 10th-century Turkic military commander and governor who became de facto ruler of Egypt and Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate and established a semi-autonomous state there.
  • D. Adud al-Dawla
    Adud al-Dawla was a powerful 10th-century Buyid ruler renowned for consolidating control over much of Iran and Iraq and for his extensive building and patronage of culture in Baghdad and Shiraz.
  • E. Muhammad al-Shaybani
    Muhammad al-Shaybani was an influential early Islamic jurist and student of Abu Hanifa who played a key role in systematizing and transmitting Hanafi jurisprudence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ahmad ibn Tulun
Triple: [al-Mu'tamid, facedAutonomousGovernor, Ahmad ibn Tulun]
Generated description
Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century Turkic military commander who became the semi-independent ruler of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid dynasty under the nominal authority of the Abbasid Caliphate.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ahmad ibn Tulun
Target entity description: Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century Turkic military commander who became the semi-independent ruler of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid dynasty under the nominal authority of the Abbasid Caliphate.
  • A. Muizz al-Dawla
    Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
  • B. Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar
    Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar was the 9th-century founder of the Saffarid dynasty in Sistan, a former coppersmith who rose to power as a military leader and challenged Abbasid authority in eastern Iran and beyond.
  • C. Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
    Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid was a 10th-century Turkic military commander and governor who became de facto ruler of Egypt and Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate and established a semi-autonomous state there.
  • D. Adud al-Dawla
    Adud al-Dawla was a powerful 10th-century Buyid ruler renowned for consolidating control over much of Iran and Iraq and for his extensive building and patronage of culture in Baghdad and Shiraz.
  • E. Muhammad al-Shaybani
    Muhammad al-Shaybani was an influential early Islamic jurist and student of Abu Hanifa who played a key role in systematizing and transmitting Hanafi jurisprudence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: facedAutonomousGovernor
Context triple: [al-Mu'tamid, facedAutonomousGovernor, Ahmad ibn Tulun]
  • A. hasResidentGovernor
    Indicates that a place or territory has an officially appointed governor who resides there and exercises governing authority over it.
  • B. governorateOf
    Indicates that one entity is the governorate (administrative region) to which another entity belongs or is located within.
  • C. hasRegionalGovernor
    Indicates that a region is administered or overseen by a specific governor responsible for its governance.
  • D. stateOfGovernorship
    Indicates the relationship in which an individual holds or held the official position and authority of governor over a specific jurisdiction.
  • E. laterGovernor
    Indicates that one entity subsequently became the governor of a place or jurisdiction associated with another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ae26c48190985abd0e25ee5d04 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d3aa22071c819095febd18dd607978 completed April 6, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6a7e63c588190b239f8bdb13a3f3c completed April 8, 2026, 7:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6d0003434819093e3f82a556db79c completed April 8, 2026, 10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6df3c8f748190923db41ef1a9a03a completed April 8, 2026, 11:05 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d39559e5ac8190b88eca75956b7e6a completed April 6, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d3aa208c248190a0fb186b106389f3 completed April 6, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 10:29 a.m.