Triple
T10204861
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | al-Mu'tamid |
E242167
|
entity |
| Predicate | facedAutonomousGovernor |
P92703
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ahmad ibn Tulun
Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century Turkic military commander who became the semi-independent ruler of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid dynasty under the nominal authority of the Abbasid Caliphate.
|
E850628
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ahmad ibn Tulun | Statement: [al-Mu'tamid, facedAutonomousGovernor, Ahmad ibn Tulun]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ahmad ibn Tulun Context triple: [al-Mu'tamid, facedAutonomousGovernor, Ahmad ibn Tulun]
-
A.
Muizz al-Dawla
Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
-
B.
Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar
Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar was the 9th-century founder of the Saffarid dynasty in Sistan, a former coppersmith who rose to power as a military leader and challenged Abbasid authority in eastern Iran and beyond.
-
C.
Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid was a 10th-century Turkic military commander and governor who became de facto ruler of Egypt and Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate and established a semi-autonomous state there.
-
D.
Adud al-Dawla
Adud al-Dawla was a powerful 10th-century Buyid ruler renowned for consolidating control over much of Iran and Iraq and for his extensive building and patronage of culture in Baghdad and Shiraz.
-
E.
Muhammad al-Shaybani
Muhammad al-Shaybani was an influential early Islamic jurist and student of Abu Hanifa who played a key role in systematizing and transmitting Hanafi jurisprudence.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ahmad ibn Tulun Triple: [al-Mu'tamid, facedAutonomousGovernor, Ahmad ibn Tulun]
Generated description
Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century Turkic military commander who became the semi-independent ruler of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid dynasty under the nominal authority of the Abbasid Caliphate.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ahmad ibn Tulun Target entity description: Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century Turkic military commander who became the semi-independent ruler of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid dynasty under the nominal authority of the Abbasid Caliphate.
-
A.
Muizz al-Dawla
Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
-
B.
Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar
Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar was the 9th-century founder of the Saffarid dynasty in Sistan, a former coppersmith who rose to power as a military leader and challenged Abbasid authority in eastern Iran and beyond.
-
C.
Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid was a 10th-century Turkic military commander and governor who became de facto ruler of Egypt and Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate and established a semi-autonomous state there.
-
D.
Adud al-Dawla
Adud al-Dawla was a powerful 10th-century Buyid ruler renowned for consolidating control over much of Iran and Iraq and for his extensive building and patronage of culture in Baghdad and Shiraz.
-
E.
Muhammad al-Shaybani
Muhammad al-Shaybani was an influential early Islamic jurist and student of Abu Hanifa who played a key role in systematizing and transmitting Hanafi jurisprudence.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: facedAutonomousGovernor Context triple: [al-Mu'tamid, facedAutonomousGovernor, Ahmad ibn Tulun]
-
A.
hasResidentGovernor
Indicates that a place or territory has an officially appointed governor who resides there and exercises governing authority over it.
-
B.
governorateOf
Indicates that one entity is the governorate (administrative region) to which another entity belongs or is located within.
-
C.
hasRegionalGovernor
Indicates that a region is administered or overseen by a specific governor responsible for its governance.
-
D.
stateOfGovernorship
Indicates the relationship in which an individual holds or held the official position and authority of governor over a specific jurisdiction.
-
E.
laterGovernor
Indicates that one entity subsequently became the governor of a place or jurisdiction associated with another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381ae26c48190985abd0e25ee5d04 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d3aa22071c819095febd18dd607978 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6a7e63c588190b239f8bdb13a3f3c |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d6d0003434819093e3f82a556db79c |
completed | April 8, 2026, 10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d6df3c8f748190923db41ef1a9a03a |
completed | April 8, 2026, 11:05 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d39559e5ac8190b88eca75956b7e6a |
completed | April 6, 2026, 11:13 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d3aa208c248190a0fb186b106389f3 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 10:29 a.m.