Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution
E99760
Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution is the provision that narrowly defines the crime of treason against the United States and sets strict evidentiary and procedural requirements for its conviction.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T762103 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution Context triple: [Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, relatedTo, Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution]
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A.
Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution defines the scope of the federal judicial power, specifying the types of cases federal courts may hear and outlining key provisions such as original and appellate jurisdiction and the right to trial by jury in criminal cases.
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B.
Article I, Section 3 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 3 of the United States Constitution establishes the structure, powers, and procedures of the United States Senate, including the roles of its officers and the rules for senatorial terms and impeachment trials.
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C.
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and guarantees life tenure and salary protection for federal judges.
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D.
Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution is the Elections Clause, which allocates authority over the times, places, and manner of holding federal elections primarily to state legislatures, subject to alteration by Congress.
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E.
Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution contains key provisions on the rights and privileges of U.S. citizens, including the Privileges and Immunities Clause and rules governing extradition between states.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution Target entity description: Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution is the provision that narrowly defines the crime of treason against the United States and sets strict evidentiary and procedural requirements for its conviction.
-
A.
Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution defines the scope of the federal judicial power, specifying the types of cases federal courts may hear and outlining key provisions such as original and appellate jurisdiction and the right to trial by jury in criminal cases.
-
B.
Article I, Section 3 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 3 of the United States Constitution establishes the structure, powers, and procedures of the United States Senate, including the roles of its officers and the rules for senatorial terms and impeachment trials.
-
C.
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and guarantees life tenure and salary protection for federal judges.
-
D.
Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution is the Elections Clause, which allocates authority over the times, places, and manner of holding federal elections primarily to state legislatures, subject to alteration by Congress.
-
E.
Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution contains key provisions on the rights and privileges of U.S. citizens, including the Privileges and Immunities Clause and rules governing extradition between states.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
constitutional provision
ⓘ
section of the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| adoptedOn | June 21, 1788 ⓘ |
| aimsToPrevent | abuse of treason charges for political purposes ⓘ |
| appliesTo | persons owing allegiance to the United States ⓘ |
| assignsPowerTo | Congress to declare the punishment of treason ⓘ |
| cameIntoEffect | March 4, 1789 ⓘ |
| citationForm | U.S. Const. art. III, § 3 ⓘ |
| constitutionalLevel | federal ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| defines | treason against the United States ⓘ |
| ensures | narrow constitutional definition of treason in the United States ⓘ |
| establishesRequirement |
no person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act
ⓘ
or on confession in open court for conviction of treason ⓘ |
| governs | federal treason law in the United States ⓘ |
| hasKeyword |
Congress
ⓘ
linked to:
United States Congress
confession in open court ⓘ corruption of blood ⓘ forfeiture ⓘ overt act ⓘ treason ⓘ two witnesses ⓘ |
| historicalContext | Framing era concerns about broad treason laws in England ⓘ |
| influencedBy | English law on treason ⓘ |
| inLanguage | English ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| legalEffect |
imposes strict evidentiary requirements for treason convictions
ⓘ
limits punishments that may follow a treason conviction ⓘ restricts scope of treason prosecutions ⓘ sets constitutional definition of treason in the United States ⓘ |
| limitsDefinitionTo |
adhering to enemies of the United States
ⓘ
giving aid and comfort to enemies of the United States ⓘ levying war against the United States ⓘ |
| limitsPowerOf | Congress regarding punishment of treason ⓘ |
| locatedInDocument | main body of the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| mentions | overt act ⓘ |
| partOf |
Article III of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
United States Constitution ⓘ |
| prohibits |
corruption of blood as a consequence of attainder of treason
ⓘ
forfeiture beyond the life of the person attainted for treason ⓘ |
| protects | descendants of persons convicted of treason from legal penalties of corruption of blood ⓘ |
| requires |
confession in open court as alternative basis for treason conviction
ⓘ
testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act for treason conviction ⓘ |
| subject | treason ⓘ |
| text |
The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.
ⓘ
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution Description of subject: Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution is the provision that narrowly defines the crime of treason against the United States and sets strict evidentiary and procedural requirements for its conviction.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
→
relatedTo
→
Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution
ⓘ