Battle of Pensacola
E949935
The Battle of Pensacola was a 1781 American Revolutionary War engagement in which Spanish forces under Bernardo de Gálvez captured the British-held capital of West Florida, weakening British control along the Gulf Coast.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Pensacola canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11816068 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Pensacola Context triple: [Anglo-Spanish War (1779–1783), hasBattle, Battle of Pensacola]
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A.
Battle of Fort Frederica
The Battle of Fort Frederica was a 1742 clash on St. Simons Island, Georgia, in which British colonial forces repelled a Spanish invasion, securing British control of the colony during the War of Jenkins’ Ear.
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B.
Battle of the Restigouche
The Battle of the Restigouche was a 1760 naval engagement between French and British forces on the Restigouche River in present-day Canada, marking the last major French attempt to resupply New France during the Seven Years' War.
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C.
Battle of Tampa
The Battle of Tampa was a minor 1862 American Civil War engagement in Florida in which Confederate forces successfully repelled a Union naval bombardment of the port city of Tampa.
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D.
Battle of Negro Fort
The Battle of Negro Fort was an 1816 U.S. military attack on a British-built, Black and Native American–occupied fort in Spanish Florida, resulting in its destruction and the deaths or re-enslavement of many formerly enslaved people.
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E.
Battle of Fort Royal
The Battle of Fort Royal was a 1781 naval engagement in the Caribbean during the American Revolutionary War, in which a French fleet successfully defended the approaches to Martinique against the British Royal Navy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Pensacola Target entity description: The Battle of Pensacola was a 1781 American Revolutionary War engagement in which Spanish forces under Bernardo de Gálvez captured the British-held capital of West Florida, weakening British control along the Gulf Coast.
-
A.
Battle of Fort Frederica
The Battle of Fort Frederica was a 1742 clash on St. Simons Island, Georgia, in which British colonial forces repelled a Spanish invasion, securing British control of the colony during the War of Jenkins’ Ear.
-
B.
Battle of the Restigouche
The Battle of the Restigouche was a 1760 naval engagement between French and British forces on the Restigouche River in present-day Canada, marking the last major French attempt to resupply New France during the Seven Years' War.
-
C.
Battle of Tampa
The Battle of Tampa was a minor 1862 American Civil War engagement in Florida in which Confederate forces successfully repelled a Union naval bombardment of the port city of Tampa.
-
D.
Battle of Negro Fort
The Battle of Negro Fort was an 1816 U.S. military attack on a British-built, Black and Native American–occupied fort in Spanish Florida, resulting in its destruction and the deaths or re-enslavement of many formerly enslaved people.
-
E.
Battle of Fort Royal
The Battle of Fort Royal was a 1781 naval engagement in the Caribbean during the American Revolutionary War, in which a French fleet successfully defended the approaches to Martinique against the British Royal Navy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
engagement of the American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| alliedWith |
Spain – France (as Bourbon allies in the wider war)
ⓘ
linked to:
French–Spanish alliance
|
| alsoKnownAs |
Siege of Pensacola
ⓘ
linked to:
Siege of Pensacola (1781)
|
| belligerent |
British West Florida
ⓘ
Great Britain ⓘ Spain ⓘ Thirteen Colonies (indirectly allied with Spain) ⓘ
linked to:
Thirteen Colonies
|
| campaign |
West Florida campaign of 1781
ⓘ
linked to:
Siege of Pensacola (1781)
|
| capitalCaptured |
Pensacola, capital of British West Florida
ⓘ
linked to:
Pensacola, Florida
|
| combatantRole |
Bernardo de Gálvez – Spanish commander
ⓘ
linked to:
Bernardo de Gálvez
John Campbell – British commander ⓘ |
| commander |
Bernardo de Gálvez
ⓘ
George Johnstone (naval opposition earlier in campaign) ⓘ Johan de Bruyn Kops ⓘ John Campbell of Strachur ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy | monuments to Bernardo de Gálvez in Pensacola ⓘ |
| conflict | American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| country | Spanish Empire ⓘ |
| date | 1781 ⓘ |
| effect |
loss of British West Florida capital
ⓘ
weakening of British control along the Gulf Coast ⓘ |
| endDate | 1781-05-10 ⓘ |
| followedBy | Spanish consolidation of West Florida ⓘ |
| involved |
British Army
ⓘ
British provincial troops ⓘ Native American allies of Britain ⓘ Spanish Army ⓘ Spanish Navy ⓘ |
| location |
Gulf Coast
ⓘ
linked to:
Gulf Coast of the United States
West Florida ⓘ |
| objective |
capture of Pensacola
ⓘ
seizure of the capital of British West Florida ⓘ |
| opponentOf |
British colonial administration in West Florida
ⓘ
linked to:
British West Florida
|
| outcome | capture of Pensacola by Spanish forces ⓘ |
| partOf |
American Revolutionary War
ⓘ
Gulf Coast campaign ⓘ Spanish intervention in the American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| place |
Pensacola
ⓘ
linked to:
Pensacola, Florida
|
| precededBy |
Siege of Pensacola
ⓘ
linked to:
Siege of Pensacola (1781)
|
| result | Spanish victory ⓘ |
| startDate | 1781-03-09 ⓘ |
| strategicSignificance |
reduced British presence in the Gulf of Mexico
ⓘ
secured Spanish control of West Florida ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
Spanish Caribbean naval forces
ⓘ
linked to:
Spanish Caribbean Squadron
Spanish forces from Louisiana ⓘ |
| theater | Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| year | 1781 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Pensacola Description of subject: The Battle of Pensacola was a 1781 American Revolutionary War engagement in which Spanish forces under Bernardo de Gálvez captured the British-held capital of West Florida, weakening British control along the Gulf Coast.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.