Beethoven’s String Quartet No. 12 in E-flat major, Op. 127

E945005

Beethoven’s String Quartet No. 12 in E-flat major, Op. 127 is the first of his late string quartets, renowned for its structural innovation, emotional depth, and demanding writing for the ensemble.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf chamber music composition ⓘ
string quartet ⓘ
approximateCompositionEnd 1825 ⓘ
approximateCompositionStart 1824 ⓘ
catalogueNumber Op. 127 ⓘ
chronologicalOrderInLateQuartets first ⓘ
commissionedBy Prince Nikolai Galitzin ⓘ
composer Ludwig van Beethoven ⓘ
dedicatedTo Prince Nikolai Galitzin ⓘ
genre classical music ⓘ
string quartet ⓘ
historicalContext composed when Beethoven was completely deaf ⓘ
influenced later 19th-century string quartet writing ⓘ
key E-flat major ⓘ
languageOfTitle German ⓘ
movement I. Maestoso – Allegro ⓘ
II. Adagio ma non troppo e molto cantabile ⓘ
III. Scherzando vivace ⓘ
IV. Finale: Allegro ⓘ
movementCount 4 ⓘ
notableFeature complex rhythmic structures ⓘ
demanding ensemble writing ⓘ
emotional depth ⓘ
innovative use of variation form in the second movement ⓘ
structural innovation ⓘ
openingMaterial Maestoso introduction ⓘ
opusNumber Op. 127 ⓘ
originalTitle Streichquartett Es-Dur Nr. 12, Op. 127 ⓘ
partOf Beethoven’s late string quartets ⓘ
period late period of Beethoven ⓘ
placeInBeethovenOeuvre first of the three Galitzin quartets ⓘ
positionInSet No. 12 ⓘ
premiereDate 6 March 1825 ⓘ
premiereLocation Vienna ⓘ
premierePerformer Schuppanzigh Quartet ⓘ
publicationDate 1826 ⓘ
publisher Maurice Schlesinger ⓘ
relatedWork Beethoven’s String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat major, Op. 130 ⓘ
Beethoven’s String Quartet No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 131 ⓘ
Beethoven’s String Quartet No. 15 in A minor, Op. 132 ⓘ
Beethoven’s String Quartet No. 16 in F major, Op. 135 ⓘ
scoredFor cello ⓘ
two violins ⓘ
viola ⓘ
typicalPerformanceDuration approximately 35 minutes ⓘ
workNumberInQuartets 12 ⓘ

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Nikolaus Galitzin → commissioned → Beethoven’s String Quartet No. 12 in E-flat major, Op. 127 ⓘ