Messapic language

E924266

The Messapic language was an extinct Indo-European tongue once spoken in the Apulia region of southern Italy by the Messapii people, known primarily from fragmentary inscriptions and thought to be related to the Illyrian languages.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Messapic language canonical 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-European language ⓘ
extinct language ⓘ
language ⓘ
associatedPeople Iapygians ⓘ
linked to: Iapygian peoples

Messapii ⓘ
attestationStatus fragmentary ⓘ
attestationType epigraphic ⓘ
attestedIn inscriptions ⓘ
classificationCertainty uncertain subgrouping within Indo-European ⓘ
contactWith Greek ⓘ
Latin ⓘ
culturalContext Messapian civilization ⓘ
linked to: Messapian culture
degreeOfDecipherment partially understood ⓘ
extinctIn Classical antiquity ⓘ
extinctionStatus extinct ⓘ
geographicContext pre-Roman Italy ⓘ
glottologStatus listed ⓘ
hasCaseSystem yes ⓘ
hasGrammaticalGender yes ⓘ
hasMorphologyType fusional ⓘ
hasNumberDistinction plural ⓘ
singular ⓘ
hasPartOfSpeech adjective ⓘ
noun ⓘ
verb ⓘ
hasWordOrderEvidence limited ⓘ
influencedBy Greek ⓘ
ISOStatus no ISO 639-3 code ⓘ
languageFamily Indo-European languages ⓘ
mainCorpusType funerary inscriptions ⓘ
votive inscriptions ⓘ
possibleRelative Illyrian languages ⓘ
possiblyRelatedTo Illyrian ⓘ
linked to: Illyrian language
predecessorOf none ⓘ
region Iapygia ⓘ
Salento ⓘ
researchField Indo-European studies ⓘ
epigraphy ⓘ
historical linguistics ⓘ
scriptDirection left-to-right ⓘ
spokenBy Messapii ⓘ
spokenIn Apulia ⓘ
southern Italy ⓘ
linked to: Southern Italy
statusInLinguistics poorly attested ⓘ
successorLanguage Latin in Apulia ⓘ
timeDepth 1st millennium BCE ⓘ
usedIn Messapian inscriptions ⓘ
writingSystem Greek alphabet ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Salentino dialect → hasInfluenceFrom → Messapic language ⓘ
Illyrian language → possibleRelation → Messapic language ⓘ
Iapygia → languageFamilyAssociated → Messapic language ⓘ
Messapic alphabet → languageWritten → Messapic language ⓘ