Calima archaeological tradition

E920850

archaeological culture pre-Columbian culture

The Calima archaeological tradition is a pre-Columbian cultural complex from Colombia’s Cauca Valley region, known for its elaborate goldwork, ceramics, and distinct regional phases such as the Sonso phase.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Calima archaeological tradition canonical	2
Sonso phase of Calima culture	2

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11355411 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Calima archaeological tradition
Context triple: [Sonso phase, isSubtraditionOf, Calima archaeological tradition]

A. Tumaco-La Tolita archaeological tradition
The Tumaco-La Tolita archaeological tradition was a pre-Columbian culture of the Pacific coast of present-day Colombia and Ecuador, renowned for its sophisticated goldwork, ceramics, and complex ceremonial practices.
B. Diquís culture
Diquís culture was a pre-Columbian society in southern Costa Rica, best known for its sophisticated metalwork and the creation of large, perfectly carved stone spheres.
C. El Rey archaeological site
El Rey archaeological site is a pre-Columbian Mayan ruin in Cancun known for its ancient structures and resident iguana population.
D. Sacred City of Caral-Supe
The Sacred City of Caral-Supe is an ancient archaeological site in Peru considered one of the oldest urban centers in the Americas, notable for its monumental pyramids and sophisticated pre-Columbian civilization.
E. Andean Early Intermediate cultural traditions
Andean Early Intermediate cultural traditions comprise a group of regional pre-Inca societies in the central Andes characterized by emerging social complexity, distinctive ceramics, and developing agricultural and religious practices between roughly 200 BCE and 600 CE.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Calima archaeological tradition
Target entity description: The Calima archaeological tradition is a pre-Columbian cultural complex from Colombia’s Cauca Valley region, known for its elaborate goldwork, ceramics, and distinct regional phases such as the Sonso phase.

A. Tumaco-La Tolita archaeological tradition
The Tumaco-La Tolita archaeological tradition was a pre-Columbian culture of the Pacific coast of present-day Colombia and Ecuador, renowned for its sophisticated goldwork, ceramics, and complex ceremonial practices.
B. Diquís culture
Diquís culture was a pre-Columbian society in southern Costa Rica, best known for its sophisticated metalwork and the creation of large, perfectly carved stone spheres.
C. El Rey archaeological site
El Rey archaeological site is a pre-Columbian Mayan ruin in Cancun known for its ancient structures and resident iguana population.
D. Sacred City of Caral-Supe
The Sacred City of Caral-Supe is an ancient archaeological site in Peru considered one of the oldest urban centers in the Americas, notable for its monumental pyramids and sophisticated pre-Columbian civilization.
E. Andean Early Intermediate cultural traditions
Andean Early Intermediate cultural traditions comprise a group of regional pre-Inca societies in the central Andes characterized by emerging social complexity, distinctive ceramics, and developing agricultural and religious practices between roughly 200 BCE and 600 CE.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (54)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	archaeological culture ⓘ pre-Columbian culture ⓘ
associatedWith	Calima River ⓘ Calima region ⓘ
burialCustom	multiple interments ⓘ rich grave goods ⓘ shaft tombs ⓘ
country	Colombia ⓘ
cultureArea	intermediate area (archaeology) ⓘ northern Andes ⓘ linked to: Northern Andes
displayedAt	Museo del Oro, Bogotá ⓘ linked to: Gold Museum (Museo del Oro)
economy	agriculture ⓘ fishing ⓘ gathering ⓘ hunting ⓘ
endTime	c. 1600 CE ⓘ
excavatedBy	Colombian archaeologists ⓘ
hasPart	Ilama phase ⓘ Malagana phase ⓘ Sonso phase ⓘ Yotoco phase ⓘ
iconography	anthropomorphic figures ⓘ avian motifs ⓘ feline motifs ⓘ
influenced	regional metalworking traditions in Colombia ⓘ
influencedBy	Andean cultures ⓘ linked to: Andean civilization
knownFor	ceramics ⓘ goldwork ⓘ metalworking ⓘ tomb offerings ⓘ
locatedIn	Cauca Valley ⓘ linked to: Cauca River Valley Valle del Cauca Department ⓘ western Colombia ⓘ
mainCrops	beans ⓘ coca ⓘ maize ⓘ yuca ⓘ
materialUsed	ceramic ⓘ gold ⓘ stone ⓘ tumbaga ⓘ
partOf	pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia ⓘ
produced	ceramic figurines ⓘ ceramic vessels ⓘ ear spools ⓘ gold pectorals ⓘ nose ornaments ⓘ
religion	shamanism ⓘ
socialStructure	chiefdoms ⓘ ranked society ⓘ
startTime	c. 1600 BCE ⓘ
timePeriod	Early Intermediate period (Andean archaeology) ⓘ linked to: Andean Early Intermediate cultural traditions Formative period (Andean archaeology) ⓘ Late Intermediate period (Andean archaeology) ⓘ linked to: Andean Late Intermediate Period

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sonso phase → isSubtraditionOf → Calima archaeological tradition ⓘ

Yotoco archaeological sites → partOf → Calima archaeological tradition ⓘ

Calima River basin → archaeologicalCulture → Sonso phase of Calima culture ⓘ

linked to: Calima archaeological tradition

Yotoco phase of Calima culture → precedes → Sonso phase of Calima culture ⓘ