Additional Protocol on Xenophobia and Racism
E898449
The Additional Protocol on Xenophobia and Racism is an international legal instrument to the Convention on Cybercrime that requires states to criminalize racist and xenophobic acts carried out via computer systems.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Additional Protocol on Xenophobia and Racism canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10990518 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Additional Protocol on Xenophobia and Racism Context triple: [Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems, shortName, Additional Protocol on Xenophobia and Racism]
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A.
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination is a core United Nations human rights treaty that obliges states to prohibit and eliminate racial discrimination in all its forms and promote understanding among all races.
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B.
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is a Council of Europe treaty that sets legally binding standards for the protection of the rights, identity, and participation of national minority groups within member states.
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C.
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance is a United Nations human rights treaty that prohibits enforced disappearances and obliges states to prevent, investigate, and punish this practice while ensuring justice and reparations for victims and their families.
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D.
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a United Nations treaty that commits its parties to abolishing the death penalty under international human rights law.
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E.
First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a treaty that allows individuals to submit complaints to the UN Human Rights Committee alleging violations of the civil and political rights protected by the Covenant.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Additional Protocol on Xenophobia and Racism Target entity description: The Additional Protocol on Xenophobia and Racism is an international legal instrument to the Convention on Cybercrime that requires states to criminalize racist and xenophobic acts carried out via computer systems.
-
A.
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination is a core United Nations human rights treaty that obliges states to prohibit and eliminate racial discrimination in all its forms and promote understanding among all races.
-
B.
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is a Council of Europe treaty that sets legally binding standards for the protection of the rights, identity, and participation of national minority groups within member states.
-
C.
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance is a United Nations human rights treaty that prohibits enforced disappearances and obliges states to prevent, investigate, and punish this practice while ensuring justice and reparations for victims and their families.
-
D.
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a United Nations treaty that commits its parties to abolishing the death penalty under international human rights law.
-
E.
First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a treaty that allows individuals to submit complaints to the UN Human Rights Committee alleging violations of the civil and political rights protected by the Covenant.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Council of Europe treaty
ⓘ
international legal instrument ⓘ international legal instrument ⓘ |
| adoptedBy | Council of Europe ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
harmonise criminal law provisions on racist and xenophobic acts committed via computer systems
ⓘ
improve international cooperation in combating online racism and xenophobia ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on Xenophobia and Racism ⓘ |
| containsProvisionsOn |
international cooperation in criminal matters
ⓘ
jurisdiction over offences committed via computer systems ⓘ procedural law measures for investigation of racist and xenophobic offences online ⓘ |
| depositary | Secretary General of the Council of Europe ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
criminal law responses to online hate
ⓘ
use of computer systems for dissemination of racist and xenophobic material ⓘ |
| fullName | Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems ⓘ |
| geographicalScope | primarily Council of Europe member states, open to others under conditions ⓘ |
| languageVersions |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ |
| legalBasis | public international law ⓘ |
| legalNature | binding international treaty for ratifying states ⓘ |
| legalStatus | in force for states that have ratified it ⓘ |
| linkedToTreaty |
Convention on Cybercrime (Budapest Convention)
ⓘ
linked to:
Convention on Cybercrime
|
| negotiatedWithin | Council of Europe Committee of Experts on the Criminalisation of Acts of a Racist or Xenophobic Nature committed through Computer Networks ⓘ |
| openForSignatureDate | 2003-01-28 ⓘ |
| openForSignaturePlace |
Strasbourg, France
ⓘ
linked to:
Strasbourg
|
| partOf |
Convention on Cybercrime framework
ⓘ
linked to:
Convention on Cybercrime
|
| region | Europe ⓘ |
| requiresBalancingWith | freedom of expression and other human rights as protected under applicable international instruments ⓘ |
| requiresCriminalisationOf |
denial, gross minimisation, approval or justification of genocide or crimes against humanity through computer systems, subject to conditions
ⓘ
dissemination of racist and xenophobic material through computer systems ⓘ racist acts committed through computer systems ⓘ racist and xenophobic motivated insults through computer systems ⓘ racist and xenophobic motivated threats through computer systems ⓘ xenophobic acts committed through computer systems ⓘ |
| requiresStatesTo | adopt legislative and other measures necessary to establish offences under domestic law ⓘ |
| shortName | Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
cybercrime
ⓘ
racism ⓘ xenophobia ⓘ |
| treatySeries |
Council of Europe Treaty Series No. 189
ⓘ
linked to:
Council of Europe treaty series
|
| typeOfOffencesCovered | content-related cybercrime ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Additional Protocol on Xenophobia and Racism Description of subject: The Additional Protocol on Xenophobia and Racism is an international legal instrument to the Convention on Cybercrime that requires states to criminalize racist and xenophobic acts carried out via computer systems.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems
→
shortName
→
Additional Protocol on Xenophobia and Racism
ⓘ