Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography

E89389

international human rights treaty optional protocol

The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography is an international human rights treaty that strengthens protections for children by requiring states to criminalize and prevent these specific forms of exploitation and to support child victims.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography canonical	10
Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography	1
Optional Protocol on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T741085 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography
Context triple: [Convention on the Rights of the Child, relatedInstrument, Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography]

A. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict
The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict is an international human rights treaty that strengthens protections for children by raising the minimum age for compulsory recruitment and direct participation in hostilities and prohibiting their use in armed conflict.
B. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a United Nations treaty that commits its parties to abolishing the death penalty under international human rights law.
C. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture
The Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture is an international human rights treaty that establishes a system of regular, independent visits to places of detention to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
D. Convention on the Rights of the Child
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is a landmark United Nations human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of all children worldwide.
E. First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a treaty that allows individuals to submit complaints to the UN Human Rights Committee alleging violations of the civil and political rights protected by the Covenant.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography
Target entity description: The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography is an international human rights treaty that strengthens protections for children by requiring states to criminalize and prevent these specific forms of exploitation and to support child victims.

A. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict
The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict is an international human rights treaty that strengthens protections for children by raising the minimum age for compulsory recruitment and direct participation in hostilities and prohibiting their use in armed conflict.
B. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a United Nations treaty that commits its parties to abolishing the death penalty under international human rights law.
C. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture
The Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture is an international human rights treaty that establishes a system of regular, independent visits to places of detention to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
D. Convention on the Rights of the Child
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is a landmark United Nations human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of all children worldwide.
E. First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a treaty that allows individuals to submit complaints to the UN Human Rights Committee alleging violations of the civil and political rights protected by the Covenant.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	international human rights treaty ⓘ optional protocol ⓘ
adoptedBy	United Nations General Assembly ⓘ
adoptionDate	2000-05-25 ⓘ
aimsTo	prevent child pornography ⓘ prevent child prostitution ⓘ prevent the sale of children ⓘ strengthen protection of children from exploitation ⓘ
basedOn	Convention on the Rights of the Child ⓘ
category	United Nations treaty ⓘ children's rights instrument ⓘ
complements	Convention on the Rights of the Child ⓘ
contains	provisions on extradition for covered offences ⓘ provisions on mutual legal assistance ⓘ provisions on seizure and confiscation of materials and proceeds ⓘ
depositary	Secretary-General of the United Nations ⓘ
enteredIntoForce	2002-01-18 ⓘ
language	Arabic ⓘ Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ
monitoringBody	Committee on the Rights of the Child ⓘ
obligesStatesTo	establish jurisdiction over covered offences ⓘ investigate offences involving the sale of children ⓘ promote public awareness of offences covered by the protocol ⓘ prosecute offences involving child pornography ⓘ prosecute offences involving child prostitution ⓘ protect the rights and interests of child victims ⓘ provide appropriate assistance to child victims ⓘ
openedForSignature	2000-05-25 ⓘ
partOf	Convention on the Rights of the Child ⓘ
placeOfAdoption	New York City ⓘ
protects	children under 18 years of age ⓘ
requires	child-sensitive procedures in criminal justice processes ⓘ criminalization of child pornography ⓘ criminalization of child prostitution ⓘ criminalization of the sale of children ⓘ penal sanctions for offences covered by the protocol ⓘ prevention measures addressing root causes of exploitation ⓘ training for law enforcement and relevant professionals ⓘ
scope	applies to offences committed domestically and transnationally ⓘ
shortName	OPSC ⓘ
subject	child pornography ⓘ child prostitution ⓘ sale of children ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Convention on the Rights of the Child → relatedInstrument → Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ⓘ

Committee on the Rights of the Child → monitorsImplementationOf → Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ⓘ

Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure → relatesTo → Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ⓘ

Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure → appliesTo → Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ⓘ

CRC → hasOptionalProtocol → Optional Protocol on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ⓘ

linked to: Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography

Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict → relatedInstrument → Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ⓘ

Optional Protocols to core human rights treaties → example → Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ⓘ

CRC Committee → monitorsImplementationOf → Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ⓘ

Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child → composedOf → Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ⓘ

subject linked to: Optional protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child

OP3-CRC → relatedInstrument → Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ⓘ

OPSC → fullName → Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ⓘ

OPSC → shortName → Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography ⓘ