Article 90 of the Treaty establishing the European Community
E868637
Article 90 of the Treaty establishing the European Community was a provision governing the treatment and regulation of public undertakings and undertakings with special or exclusive rights within the EU internal market, particularly in relation to competition rules.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 90 of the Treaty establishing the European Community canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10521746 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 90 of the Treaty establishing the European Community Context triple: [TFEU Article 106, historicalPredecessor, Article 90 of the Treaty establishing the European Community]
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A.
Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union
Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union is the key provision establishing the European Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy, defining the framework, scope, and conditions for EU military and civilian missions.
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B.
Article 95 of the EC Treaty
Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
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C.
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the key provision setting out the legal framework and decision-making procedures for EU environmental policy and legislation.
-
D.
Article 38 of the Treaty on European Union
Article 38 of the Treaty on European Union is a provision that defines the role, powers, and responsibilities of the High Representative in conducting the European Union’s common foreign and security policy.
-
E.
Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union
Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union is a key provision that establishes the EU’s system of judicial protection and requires member states to ensure effective legal remedies and independent courts to uphold EU law.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 90 of the Treaty establishing the European Community Target entity description: Article 90 of the Treaty establishing the European Community was a provision governing the treatment and regulation of public undertakings and undertakings with special or exclusive rights within the EU internal market, particularly in relation to competition rules.
-
A.
Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union
Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union is the key provision establishing the European Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy, defining the framework, scope, and conditions for EU military and civilian missions.
-
B.
Article 95 of the EC Treaty
Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
-
C.
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the key provision setting out the legal framework and decision-making procedures for EU environmental policy and legislation.
-
D.
Article 38 of the Treaty on European Union
Article 38 of the Treaty on European Union is a provision that defines the role, powers, and responsibilities of the High Representative in conducting the European Union’s common foreign and security policy.
-
E.
Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union
Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union is a key provision that establishes the EU’s system of judicial protection and requires member states to ensure effective legal remedies and independent courts to uphold EU law.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
provision of European Union law
ⓘ
treaty article ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
ensure that public undertakings comply with EU competition rules
ⓘ
prevent distortion of competition by State measures granting special or exclusive rights ⓘ |
| allows | derogations for undertakings entrusted with services of general economic interest under certain conditions ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
public undertakings
ⓘ
undertakings to which Member States grant exclusive rights ⓘ undertakings to which Member States grant special rights ⓘ |
| basedOn | principle of non-discrimination between public and private undertakings ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
national authorities granting special or exclusive rights
ⓘ
public undertakings exercising economic activities ⓘ |
| binds |
Member States of the European Community
ⓘ
linked to:
Member States of the European Union
|
| category |
EU competition law provision
ⓘ
EU internal market provision ⓘ |
| concerns |
application of competition rules to public undertakings
ⓘ
application of competition rules to undertakings with special or exclusive rights ⓘ |
| ensures | that competition rules apply equally to public and private undertakings ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForceWith | Treaty of Rome ⓘ |
| hasLanguageVersionsIn | all official languages of the European Community ⓘ |
| hasSuccessor | Article 106 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ |
| historicallyImportantFor |
development of EU law on public undertakings
ⓘ
liberalisation of former State monopolies in the EU ⓘ |
| interpretedBy |
Court of Justice of the European Communities
ⓘ
linked to:
Court of Justice of the European Union
|
| legalNature | directly applicable provision in Member States ⓘ |
| linkedTo |
liberalisation of sectors such as telecommunications and energy
ⓘ
public enterprises in network industries ⓘ state monopolies of a commercial character ⓘ |
| locatedInTitle | Title on competition rules of the Treaty establishing the European Community ⓘ |
| objective | to reconcile public service obligations with competition rules ⓘ |
| partOf |
Treaty establishing the European Community
ⓘ
linked to:
Treaty of Rome
primary law of the European Union ⓘ |
| regulates |
treatment of public undertakings in the internal market
ⓘ
treatment of undertakings with special or exclusive rights in the internal market ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Article 85 of the Treaty establishing the European Community
ⓘ
Article 86 of the Treaty establishing the European Community ⓘ rules on State measures affecting competition ⓘ rules on abuse of a dominant position ⓘ |
| scopeIncludes | services of general economic interest ⓘ |
| subjectTo |
interpretation in light of the objectives of the internal market
ⓘ
interpretation in light of the objectives of undistorted competition ⓘ |
| usedAsLegalBasisFor | infringement proceedings by the European Commission ⓘ |
| usedIn | competition law enforcement against State measures ⓘ |
| wasLaterReplacedBy | Article 106 TFEU ⓘ |
| wasRenumberedAs | Article 86 EC after the Treaty of Amsterdam renumbering ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 90 of the Treaty establishing the European Community Description of subject: Article 90 of the Treaty establishing the European Community was a provision governing the treatment and regulation of public undertakings and undertakings with special or exclusive rights within the EU internal market, particularly in relation to competition rules.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
TFEU Article 106
→
historicalPredecessor
→
Article 90 of the Treaty establishing the European Community
ⓘ