Manichaeism

E86570

Manichaeism was a major dualistic, syncretic religion founded by the prophet Mani in the 3rd century CE that spread from the Roman Empire to China, blending elements of Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Buddhism.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (62)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dualistic religion
religion
syncretic religion
coreTenet ascetic ethical discipline
cosmic dualism of Light and Darkness
salvation of the soul through liberation of light
declinePeriod late first millennium CE
doctrine Jesus as a divine being of light
celibacy for the Elect
rejection of Old Testament creator god as ultimate good
ritual meals to liberate light from food
strict vegetarianism for the Elect
founder Mani
hasConcept Apostle of Light
Elect
Hearers
Kingdom of Darkness
Kingdom of Light
Three Seals
World Soul
hasPart Manichaean Elect
Manichaean Hearers
inception 3rd century CE
c. 240 CE
influenced Bogomilism
linked to: Catharism

Catharism
medieval Christian heresiology
influencedBy Buddhism
Christianity
Gnosticism
Zoroastrianism
language Coptic
linked to: Coptic language

Greek
Latin
Middle Chinese
Middle Persian
Parthian
linked to: Parthian language

Sogdian
linked to: Sogdian language

Syriac
namedAfter Mani
persecutedBy Christian Church authorities
Islamic authorities in some regions
Roman Empire
Sasanian Zoroastrian clergy
placeOfOrigin Mesopotamia
Sasanian Empire
practicedIn Central Asia
China
Egypt
North Africa
Roman Empire
Sasanian Empire
Uyghur Khaganate
religiousClassification Gnostic tradition
linked to: Gnosticism

world religion of Late Antiquity
religiousText Book of Giants
Epistles
Living Gospel
Psalms and Prayers
Shabuhragan
Treasure of Life
status largely extinct organized religion

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (43)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Iranian languages usedInReligion Manichaeism
Persians historicalReligion Manichaeism
Augustine of Hippo influencedBy Manichaeism
Augustine of Hippo combated Manichaeism
Tang dynasty religion Manichaeism
Uyghurs traditionalReligionHistory Manichaeism
Sasanian Empire religion Manichaeism
Zoroaster influenced Manichaeism
Zoroastrianism influenced Manichaeism
Quanzhou majorReligionHistorical Manichaeism
Marcionism influenced Manichaeism (indirectly and controversially)
linked to: Manichaeism
Gnosticism influenced Manichaeism
Sogdians religion Manichaeism
Iranian studies studiesReligion Manichaeism
Parthian language usedInReligion Manichaeism
Persian culture historicalReligion Manichaeism
Middle Persian religionAssociatedWith Manichaeism
subject linked to: Middle Persian language
Sogdia religionPracticed Manichaeism
Shapur I patronOf Manichaeism
Turpan religionHistoricallyPresent Manichaeism
Uyghur Khaganate religion Manichaeism
Sogdian language usedInReligion Manichaeism
Eastern Iran historicalReligion Manichaeism
subject linked to: eastern Iran
Hymns against Heresies opposes Manichaeism
Iranian dynasties religion Manichaeism
Ancient Iran religion Manichaeism
Shabuhragan religion Manichaeism
Living Gospel religion Manichaeism
Treasure of Life religion Manichaeism
Treasure of Life usedBy Manichaean communities
linked to: Manichaeism
Book of Giants religiousTradition Manichaeism
Book of Giants influenceOn Manichaean cosmology
linked to: Manichaeism
Psalms and Prayers associatedWith Manichaean communities
linked to: Manichaeism
Kingdom of Light partOfDoctrine Manichaean dualism
linked to: Manichaeism
Three Seals tradition Manichaean Church
linked to: Manichaeism