The Doctrine of the Saints’ Perseverance Explained and Confirmed
E86285
The Doctrine of the Saints’ Perseverance Explained and Confirmed is a 17th-century theological treatise by Puritan theologian John Owen defending the Calvinist doctrine that true believers will unfailingly persevere in faith to final salvation.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The Doctrine of the Saints’ Perseverance Explained and Confirmed canonical | 2 |
| Perseverance of the Saints | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T726855 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Doctrine of the Saints’ Perseverance Explained and Confirmed Context triple: [John Owen, notableWork, The Doctrine of the Saints’ Perseverance Explained and Confirmed]
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A.
The Reasonableness of Christianity
The Reasonableness of Christianity is a 1695 theological treatise by John Locke arguing that the core of Christian faith is a simple, rational belief in Jesus as the Messiah rather than adherence to complex doctrinal systems.
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B.
De praedestinationis doctrina
De praedestinationis doctrina is a theological treatise by Reformed scholar Theodore Beza that systematically expounds and defends the doctrine of predestination within Calvinist theology.
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C.
Article XVII Of Predestination and Election
Article XVII Of Predestination and Election is a doctrinal statement within the Church of England’s Thirty-Nine Articles that sets out its teaching on divine predestination, election, and assurance of salvation.
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D.
Lectures on Calvinism
Lectures on Calvinism is a series of influential theological and cultural lectures by Abraham Kuyper that articulate Calvinism as a comprehensive worldview shaping religion, politics, science, and society.
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E.
Salvation and the Church
"Salvation and the Church" is an influential 1986 ecumenical document by the Anglican–Roman Catholic International Commission that explores and seeks common ground between Anglican and Roman Catholic understandings of salvation and the nature of the Church.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Doctrine of the Saints’ Perseverance Explained and Confirmed Target entity description: The Doctrine of the Saints’ Perseverance Explained and Confirmed is a 17th-century theological treatise by Puritan theologian John Owen defending the Calvinist doctrine that true believers will unfailingly persevere in faith to final salvation.
-
A.
The Reasonableness of Christianity
The Reasonableness of Christianity is a 1695 theological treatise by John Locke arguing that the core of Christian faith is a simple, rational belief in Jesus as the Messiah rather than adherence to complex doctrinal systems.
-
B.
De praedestinationis doctrina
De praedestinationis doctrina is a theological treatise by Reformed scholar Theodore Beza that systematically expounds and defends the doctrine of predestination within Calvinist theology.
-
C.
Article XVII Of Predestination and Election
Article XVII Of Predestination and Election is a doctrinal statement within the Church of England’s Thirty-Nine Articles that sets out its teaching on divine predestination, election, and assurance of salvation.
-
D.
Lectures on Calvinism
Lectures on Calvinism is a series of influential theological and cultural lectures by Abraham Kuyper that articulate Calvinism as a comprehensive worldview shaping religion, politics, science, and society.
-
E.
Salvation and the Church
"Salvation and the Church" is an influential 1986 ecumenical document by the Anglican–Roman Catholic International Commission that explores and seeks common ground between Anglican and Roman Catholic understandings of salvation and the nature of the Church.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Christian literature
ⓘ
Puritan work ⓘ theological treatise ⓘ |
| affirmsViewOfBelievers | true believers may fall into sin but will not totally or finally fall away ⓘ |
| aim |
to defend the Calvinist doctrine of perseverance of the saints
ⓘ
to refute objections against the security of true believers ⓘ |
| audience |
Reformed ministers
ⓘ
learned lay Christians ⓘ |
| author | John Owen ⓘ |
| authorNationality | English ⓘ |
| authorReligiousTradition | Puritan ⓘ |
| authorTheologicalOrientation | Calvinist ⓘ |
| doctrinalFamily | soteriology ⓘ |
| genre |
dogmatic theology
ⓘ
polemical theology ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
Calvinist–Arminian controversy
ⓘ
linked to:
Synod of Dort
post-Reformation Protestant debates on assurance ⓘ |
| importanceInTradition | considered a significant Puritan defense of perseverance of the saints ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Augustinian doctrine of grace
ⓘ
Reformed scholasticism ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainDoctrineDefended | perseverance of the saints ⓘ |
| method |
biblical exegesis
ⓘ
scholastic argumentation ⓘ |
| opposesDoctrine |
Arminian view of conditional perseverance
ⓘ
possibility of total and final apostasy of true believers ⓘ |
| positionOnPerseverance | affirms that true believers will unfailingly persevere in faith to final salvation ⓘ |
| publicationCentury | 17th century ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
P in TULIP (Perseverance of the Saints)
ⓘ
TULIP ⓘ
linked to:
Canons of Dort
|
| religiousTradition |
Reformed Christianity
ⓘ
linked to:
Reformed churches
|
| scripturalBasisClaimed |
Gospel of John
ⓘ
New Testament epistles ⓘ
linked to:
Pauline Epistles
Pauline letters ⓘ
linked to:
Pauline Epistles
|
| subject |
assurance of salvation
ⓘ
final perseverance of believers ⓘ security of true believers ⓘ |
| supportsDoctrine |
effectual calling
ⓘ
eternal election ⓘ immutability of God’s decree ⓘ indwelling of the Holy Spirit ⓘ irresistible grace ⓘ preservation of the saints by God ⓘ union with Christ ⓘ |
| theologicalOrientation | Calvinism ⓘ |
| theologicalTradition |
English Puritanism
ⓘ
linked to:
Puritanism
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Doctrine of the Saints’ Perseverance Explained and Confirmed Description of subject: The Doctrine of the Saints’ Perseverance Explained and Confirmed is a 17th-century theological treatise by Puritan theologian John Owen defending the Calvinist doctrine that true believers will unfailingly persevere in faith to final salvation.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
The Nature, Power, Deceit, and Prevalency of Indwelling Sin in Believers
→
relatedWorkByAuthor
→
The Doctrine of the Saints’ Perseverance Explained and Confirmed
ⓘ
linked to: The Doctrine of the Saints’ Perseverance Explained and Confirmed