Directive 2013/37/EU
E857697
Directive 2013/37/EU is a European Union law that updated and expanded the rules on the re-use of public sector information to promote transparency, innovation, and economic activity across the EU.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Directive 2013/37/EU canonical | 5 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10332466 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Directive 2013/37/EU Context triple: [Directive 2003/98/EC, amendedBy, Directive 2013/37/EU]
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A.
Directive 2010/53/EU
Directive 2010/53/EU is a European Union law that sets common standards for the quality and safety of human organs intended for transplantation across EU member states.
-
B.
Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013
Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013 is a key European Union law that lays down rules for direct payments to farmers under the Common Agricultural Policy, including the structure and conditions of the Basic Payment Scheme.
-
C.
Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013
Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013 is an EU legislative act that sets out the guidelines and standards for the development of the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) to improve connectivity and cohesion across member states.
-
D.
Regulation (EU) No 536/2014
Regulation (EU) No 536/2014 is the European Union’s main legal framework governing the conduct, authorization, and oversight of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use.
-
E.
Directive 2009/147/EC
Directive 2009/147/EC is a key European Union law on the conservation of wild birds, forming one of the main legal pillars of the Natura 2000 protected areas network.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Directive 2013/37/EU Target entity description: Directive 2013/37/EU is a European Union law that updated and expanded the rules on the re-use of public sector information to promote transparency, innovation, and economic activity across the EU.
-
A.
Directive 2010/53/EU
Directive 2010/53/EU is a European Union law that sets common standards for the quality and safety of human organs intended for transplantation across EU member states.
-
B.
Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013
Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013 is a key European Union law that lays down rules for direct payments to farmers under the Common Agricultural Policy, including the structure and conditions of the Basic Payment Scheme.
-
C.
Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013
Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013 is an EU legislative act that sets out the guidelines and standards for the development of the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) to improve connectivity and cohesion across member states.
-
D.
Regulation (EU) No 536/2014
Regulation (EU) No 536/2014 is the European Union’s main legal framework governing the conduct, authorization, and oversight of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use.
-
E.
Directive 2009/147/EC
Directive 2009/147/EC is a key European Union law on the conservation of wild birds, forming one of the main legal pillars of the Natura 2000 protected areas network.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | European Union directive ⓘ |
| adoptedBy |
Council of the European Union
ⓘ
European Parliament ⓘ |
| amends | Directive 2003/98/EC ⓘ |
| appliesTo | all EU Member States ⓘ |
| dateAdopted | 2013-06-26 ⓘ |
| dateEnteredIntoForce | 2013-07-17 ⓘ |
| datePublishedInOfficialJournal | 2013-06-27 ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 2013-06-26 ⓘ |
| excludes |
documents containing personal data where re-use would be incompatible with data protection law
ⓘ
documents outside the public task of public sector bodies ⓘ documents where third parties hold intellectual property rights ⓘ |
| implementationDeadlineForMemberStates | 2015-07-18 ⓘ |
| introduces | rules on exclusive arrangements for re-use of public sector information ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | European Union ⓘ |
| legalArea |
European Union law
ⓘ
linked to:
EU secondary law
access to information ⓘ information law ⓘ open data ⓘ single market ⓘ |
| legalBasis | Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ |
| limits | charges for re-use to marginal costs of reproduction, provision and dissemination, with certain exceptions ⓘ |
| objective |
to foster innovation in the European Union
ⓘ
to promote transparency across the European Union ⓘ to stimulate economic activity based on public sector information ⓘ to update and expand EU rules on the re-use of public sector information ⓘ |
| officialName | Directive 2013/37/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 amending Directive 2003/98/EC on the re-use of public sector information ⓘ |
| OJNumber | 175 ⓘ |
| OJPageStart | 1 ⓘ |
| OJSeries | L ⓘ |
| promotes |
proactive availability of public sector information for re-use
ⓘ
use of open and machine-readable formats for public sector information ⓘ |
| publishedIn | Official Journal of the European Union ⓘ |
| replacedBy | Directive (EU) 2019/1024 ⓘ |
| requires |
Member States to ensure that documents available for access can be re-used for commercial and non-commercial purposes
ⓘ
non-discriminatory conditions for comparable categories of re-use ⓘ transparent conditions and standard charges for re-use of public sector information ⓘ |
| scope |
documents held by archives
ⓘ
documents held by museums ⓘ documents held by public libraries ⓘ documents held by public sector bodies ⓘ documents held by university libraries ⓘ |
| shortName |
PSI Directive (recast)
ⓘ
linked to:
PSI Directive
Re-use of Public Sector Information Directive (2013 revision) ⓘ |
| status | repealed and replaced by Directive (EU) 2019/1024 on open data and the re-use of public sector information ⓘ |
| subject |
access to documents
ⓘ
economic activity ⓘ innovation ⓘ public sector information ⓘ re-use of public sector information ⓘ transparency ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Directive 2013/37/EU Description of subject: Directive 2013/37/EU is a European Union law that updated and expanded the rules on the re-use of public sector information to promote transparency, innovation, and economic activity across the EU.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.