Semi-Subterranean Temple

E847560

The Semi-Subterranean Temple is a sunken ceremonial courtyard at the ancient Tiwanaku site in Bolivia, notable for its stone walls studded with carved anthropomorphic heads and its role in pre-Columbian ritual practices.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Semi-Subterranean Temple canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site feature ⓘ
ceremonial courtyard ⓘ
sunken court ⓘ
access open to the public with restrictions ⓘ
adjacentTo Akapana pyramid complex ⓘ
linked to: Akapana pyramid

Kalasasaya ⓘ
linked to: Kalasasaya temple
architecturalFeature central sunken floor ⓘ
embedded carved heads ⓘ
stone masonry walls ⓘ
sunken rectangular courtyard ⓘ
associatedCulture Tiwanaku culture ⓘ
associatedPeriod Middle Horizon ⓘ
Pre-Columbian era ⓘ
chronology constructed during Tiwanaku expansion phase ⓘ
occupied before Inca period ⓘ
conservationStatus subject to erosion and weathering ⓘ
discoveredBy European explorers in 19th century ⓘ
excavatedBy Bolivian archaeologists ⓘ
Carlos Ponce Sanginés ⓘ
functionHypothesis space for ancestor veneration ⓘ
space for elite ritual performance ⓘ
hasDecoration anthropomorphic stone heads ⓘ
geometric patterns ⓘ
zoomorphic motifs ⓘ
heritageStatus UNESCO World Heritage Site component ⓘ
locatedIn Tiwanaku ⓘ
locatedInCountry Bolivia ⓘ
locatedInRegion Altiplano ⓘ
linked to: Altiplano plateau
locatedNear Lake Titicaca ⓘ
management Bolivian cultural heritage authorities ⓘ
material andesite blocks ⓘ
sandstone blocks ⓘ
stone ⓘ
orientation aligned with cardinal directions ⓘ
partOf Tiwanaku archaeological site ⓘ
Tiwanaku ceremonial center ⓘ
religiousAssociation Andean cosmology ⓘ
Tiwanaku state religion ⓘ
linked to: Tiwanaku culture
researchTopic Andean ritual architecture ⓘ
Tiwanaku religious iconography ⓘ
siteType open-air ritual space ⓘ
tourism popular visitor attraction at Tiwanaku ⓘ
usedFor public gatherings ⓘ
religious ceremonies ⓘ
ritual practices ⓘ
wallFeature protruding stone tenons ⓘ
recessed niches ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tiwanaku archaeological site → hasPart → Semi-Subterranean Temple ⓘ
Putuni complex → adjacentTo → Semi-Subterranean Temple ⓘ