Apple-managed identity tokens
E818780
Apple-managed identity tokens are secure, Apple-issued JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) that convey a user’s verified identity information to apps and websites integrating Sign in with Apple.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Apple-managed identity tokens canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9740823 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apple-managed identity tokens Context triple: [Sign in with Apple, feature, Apple-managed identity tokens]
-
A.
Privileged Identity Management
Privileged Identity Management is a Microsoft security service that provides just-in-time, approval-based, and time-limited access to sensitive roles and resources to reduce the risks associated with standing administrative privileges.
-
B.
SecurID
SecurID is a widely used two-factor authentication system that provides time-based one-time passwords via hardware or software tokens to enhance secure access to systems and data.
-
C.
RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle
RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle is an enterprise solution for managing user access, enforcing security policies, and ensuring compliance across identities and applications.
-
D.
Identity-Aware Proxy
Identity-Aware Proxy is a Google Cloud security service that controls access to web applications and services by enforcing user identity and context-aware access policies.
-
E.
Cross-Enterprise User Assertion
Cross-Enterprise User Assertion is a healthcare IT standard that enables secure, interoperable sharing of user identity and authentication information across different organizations and systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apple-managed identity tokens Target entity description: Apple-managed identity tokens are secure, Apple-issued JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) that convey a user’s verified identity information to apps and websites integrating Sign in with Apple.
-
A.
Privileged Identity Management
Privileged Identity Management is a Microsoft security service that provides just-in-time, approval-based, and time-limited access to sensitive roles and resources to reduce the risks associated with standing administrative privileges.
-
B.
SecurID
SecurID is a widely used two-factor authentication system that provides time-based one-time passwords via hardware or software tokens to enhance secure access to systems and data.
-
C.
RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle
RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle is an enterprise solution for managing user access, enforcing security policies, and ensuring compliance across identities and applications.
-
D.
Identity-Aware Proxy
Identity-Aware Proxy is a Google Cloud security service that controls access to web applications and services by enforcing user identity and context-aware access policies.
-
E.
Cross-Enterprise User Assertion
Cross-Enterprise User Assertion is a healthcare IT standard that enables secure, interoperable sharing of user identity and authentication information across different organizations and systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Apple security token
ⓘ
JSON Web Token ⓘ identity token ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Apple ID
ⓘ
Apple ID authentication flow ⓘ |
| compatibleWith | OpenID Connect identity tokens ⓘ |
| containsClaim |
aud
ⓘ
email ⓘ email_verified ⓘ exp ⓘ iat ⓘ is_private_email ⓘ iss ⓘ nonce ⓘ sub ⓘ |
| conveys |
email verification status
ⓘ
issued-at time ⓘ nonce value ⓘ subject identifier ⓘ token audience information ⓘ token expiration time ⓘ token issuer information ⓘ user email address ⓘ user identifier ⓘ |
| deliveredVia |
authorization response from Apple
ⓘ
token endpoint response from Apple ⓘ |
| documentation | Sign in with Apple developer documentation ⓘ |
| format | JWT ⓘ |
| issuedBy |
Apple
ⓘ
linked to:
Apple Inc.
|
| lifecycle | short-lived ⓘ |
| partOf | Sign in with Apple OpenID Connect implementation ⓘ |
| platform |
iOS
ⓘ
macOS ⓘ tvOS ⓘ watchOS ⓘ web ⓘ |
| privacyProperty |
can contain private relay email addresses
ⓘ
limit information shared with apps ⓘ |
| requires |
client identifier registration with Apple
ⓘ
validation of audience by relying party ⓘ validation of expiration time ⓘ validation of issuer by relying party ⓘ |
| scope |
third-party apps
ⓘ
third-party websites ⓘ |
| securedBy | Apple private keys ⓘ |
| usedFor |
Sign in with Apple
ⓘ
authenticating users to apps ⓘ authenticating users to websites ⓘ conveying verified user identity information ⓘ |
| verificationMethod |
JWT signature verification
ⓘ
claim validation ⓘ |
| verifiedWith | Apple public keys ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Apple-managed identity tokens Description of subject: Apple-managed identity tokens are secure, Apple-issued JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) that convey a user’s verified identity information to apps and websites integrating Sign in with Apple.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.