Eastern Agricultural Complex

E815767

The Eastern Agricultural Complex was a prehistoric North American system of plant domestication and cultivation, centered in the Eastern Woodlands and involving native seed crops such as goosefoot, sumpweed, and maygrass before the widespread adoption of maize agriculture.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Eastern Agricultural Complex canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological culture complex ⓘ
plant domestication complex ⓘ
prehistoric agricultural system ⓘ
alsoKnownAs EAC ⓘ
associatedWithCulture Archaic cultures of Eastern North America ⓘ
Early Woodland cultures of Eastern North America ⓘ
associatedWithRegion Mississippi Valley ⓘ
linked to: Mississippi River

Ohio River Valley ⓘ
linked to: Ohio Valley region

Ozark Highlands ⓘ
linked to: Ozark Plateau

Tennessee River Valley ⓘ
linked to: Tennessee Valley
developedBefore widespread maize agriculture in Eastern North America ⓘ
followedBy maize-beans-squash agricultural complex in Eastern Woodlands ⓘ
hasCrop Chenopodium berlandieri ⓘ
Helianthus annuus ⓘ
linked to: Helianthus

Hordeum pusillum ⓘ
linked to: Hordeum

Iva annua ⓘ
Phalaris caroliniana ⓘ
Polygonum erectum ⓘ
linked to: Polygonum

goosefoot ⓘ
knotweed ⓘ
little barley ⓘ
maygrass ⓘ
possibly bottle gourd ⓘ
sumpweed ⓘ
sunflower ⓘ
hasCropType annual seed-bearing plants ⓘ
oily seed crops ⓘ
starchy seed crops ⓘ
hasEvidenceType archaeobotanical remains ⓘ
carbonized seeds ⓘ
processing tools ⓘ
storage pits ⓘ
hasSignificance demonstrates independent domestication of plants in Eastern North America ⓘ
represents transition from foraging to food production in Eastern Woodlands ⓘ
hasTemporalExtent Archaic period ⓘ
Early Woodland period ⓘ
Late Archaic period ⓘ
involvesProcess cultivation of native seed crops ⓘ
horticulture ⓘ
incipient agriculture ⓘ
plant domestication ⓘ
locatedIn Eastern North America ⓘ
Eastern Woodlands of North America ⓘ
linked to: Eastern Woodlands

interior Eastern Woodlands ⓘ
partOf independent centers of plant domestication ⓘ
pre-maize agricultural traditions in North America ⓘ
precededBy foraging-based subsistence in Eastern Woodlands ⓘ
studiedInDiscipline anthropology ⓘ
archaeology ⓘ
paleoethnobotany ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Woodland period → associatedWith → Eastern Agricultural Complex ⓘ
Early Woodland period → associatedWith → Eastern Agricultural Complex ⓘ