2013 Border Defence Cooperation Agreement
E810182
The 2013 Border Defence Cooperation Agreement is a bilateral accord between India and China aimed at preventing military confrontations and enhancing confidence-building measures along their disputed border.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 2013 Border Defence Cooperation Agreement canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9621006 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2013 Border Defence Cooperation Agreement Context triple: [India–China relations, hasAgreement, 2013 Border Defence Cooperation Agreement]
-
A.
Naic Military Agreement
The Naic Military Agreement was a pivotal 1897 document during the Philippine Revolution in which revolutionary leaders reorganized military command and asserted authority against Emilio Aguinaldo’s leadership.
-
B.
Rio Protocol
The Rio Protocol is a 1942 peace and border agreement between Peru and Ecuador that sought to definitively settle their long-standing territorial disputes in the Amazon region.
-
C.
New York Agreement
The New York Agreement is a component accord of the broader Chapultepec Peace Accords that helped formalize and support the negotiated end to El Salvador’s civil war.
-
D.
Bonn Agreement
The Bonn Agreement was the post-Taliban political roadmap that established an interim Afghan government and framework for rebuilding Afghanistan after the 2001 U.S.-led intervention.
-
E.
1997 Agreement
The 1997 Agreement is a United Nations treaty framework that establishes uniform technical inspections and periodic roadworthiness tests for vehicles to enhance global road safety and environmental protection.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2013 Border Defence Cooperation Agreement Target entity description: The 2013 Border Defence Cooperation Agreement is a bilateral accord between India and China aimed at preventing military confrontations and enhancing confidence-building measures along their disputed border.
-
A.
Naic Military Agreement
The Naic Military Agreement was a pivotal 1897 document during the Philippine Revolution in which revolutionary leaders reorganized military command and asserted authority against Emilio Aguinaldo’s leadership.
-
B.
Rio Protocol
The Rio Protocol is a 1942 peace and border agreement between Peru and Ecuador that sought to definitively settle their long-standing territorial disputes in the Amazon region.
-
C.
New York Agreement
The New York Agreement is a component accord of the broader Chapultepec Peace Accords that helped formalize and support the negotiated end to El Salvador’s civil war.
-
D.
Bonn Agreement
The Bonn Agreement was the post-Taliban political roadmap that established an interim Afghan government and framework for rebuilding Afghanistan after the 2001 U.S.-led intervention.
-
E.
1997 Agreement
The 1997 Agreement is a United Nations treaty framework that establishes uniform technical inspections and periodic roadworthiness tests for vehicles to enhance global road safety and environmental protection.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bilateral agreement
ⓘ
border management agreement ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
avoid escalation of border incidents
ⓘ
build mutual trust between Indian and Chinese armed forces ⓘ maintain peace and tranquility in border areas ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | BDCA ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
India–China border
ⓘ
Line of Actual Control ⓘ
linked to:
India–China border
|
| contains |
provisions on confidence-building in the military field
ⓘ
provisions on dispute avoidance mechanisms ⓘ provisions on non-use of force in border management ⓘ |
| country |
China
ⓘ
India ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalNature | non-binding political agreement ⓘ |
| party |
Government of India
ⓘ
Government of the People’s Republic of China ⓘ
linked to:
People's Republic of China government
|
| predecessor |
1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the Line of Actual Control
ⓘ
1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the Line of Actual Control ⓘ |
| providesFor |
advance notification of military exercises
ⓘ
avoidance of tailing of each other’s patrols ⓘ border personnel meetings ⓘ cooperation in combating illegal border crossings ⓘ cooperation in combating smuggling across the border ⓘ cooperation in responding to natural disasters in border areas ⓘ coordination of patrols in overlapping areas ⓘ establishment of additional border meeting points ⓘ flag meetings ⓘ hotline communications between military headquarters ⓘ information sharing between border defence forces ⓘ limitations on the scale of military exercises near the border ⓘ mechanisms to prevent face-offs between border patrols ⓘ procedures for handling situations of close proximity of patrols ⓘ regulation of military exercises near the Line of Actual Control ⓘ |
| purpose |
enhance confidence-building measures along the Line of Actual Control
ⓘ
prevent military confrontations along the India–China border ⓘ strengthen border defence cooperation between India and China ⓘ |
| region | Himalayan border ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
India–China relations
ⓘ
Sino-Indian border dispute ⓘ |
| signedAt | Beijing ⓘ |
| signedBy |
Li Keqiang
ⓘ
Manmohan Singh ⓘ |
| signedOn | 2013-10-23 ⓘ |
| status | in force ⓘ |
| subject |
border security
ⓘ
military confidence-building measures ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 2013 Border Defence Cooperation Agreement Description of subject: The 2013 Border Defence Cooperation Agreement is a bilateral accord between India and China aimed at preventing military confrontations and enhancing confidence-building measures along their disputed border.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.