1860 United States census
E803401
The 1860 United States census was the eighth national population count, conducted just before the Civil War and notable for documenting the country's demographic and economic conditions on the eve of the conflict.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 1860 United States census canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9468082 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1860 United States census Context triple: [Census Day, hasCensusDay, 1860 United States census]
-
A.
1870 United States census
The 1870 United States census was the ninth national population count, notable as the first conducted after the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, providing key demographic data that shaped subsequent political representation and policy.
-
B.
1850 United States census
The 1850 United States census was the seventh national population count and the first to list every household member by name, marking a major expansion in the detail of federal demographic data.
-
C.
1840 United States census
The 1840 United States census was the sixth national population count, documenting demographic data across the expanding states and territories of the U.S. prior to significant pre–Civil War growth and change.
-
D.
1880 United States Census
The 1880 United States Census was a nationwide population count conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau that provided detailed demographic, occupational, and social data on Americans at the end of the 19th century.
-
E.
1890 United States Census
The 1890 United States Census was a decennial national population count whose data, though largely lost to fire, significantly influenced later U.S. immigration policy and historical understanding of American demographics at the close of the 19th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1860 United States census Target entity description: The 1860 United States census was the eighth national population count, conducted just before the Civil War and notable for documenting the country's demographic and economic conditions on the eve of the conflict.
-
A.
1870 United States census
The 1870 United States census was the ninth national population count, notable as the first conducted after the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, providing key demographic data that shaped subsequent political representation and policy.
-
B.
1850 United States census
The 1850 United States census was the seventh national population count and the first to list every household member by name, marking a major expansion in the detail of federal demographic data.
-
C.
1840 United States census
The 1840 United States census was the sixth national population count, documenting demographic data across the expanding states and territories of the U.S. prior to significant pre–Civil War growth and change.
-
D.
1880 United States Census
The 1880 United States Census was a nationwide population count conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau that provided detailed demographic, occupational, and social data on Americans at the end of the 19th century.
-
E.
1890 United States Census
The 1890 United States Census was a decennial national population count whose data, though largely lost to fire, significantly influenced later U.S. immigration policy and historical understanding of American demographics at the close of the 19th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States census
ⓘ
population census ⓘ |
| archivedIn | National Archives and Records Administration ⓘ |
| censusDate | 1860-06-01 ⓘ |
| conductedBy |
United States Census Office
ⓘ
linked to:
Bureau of the Census
|
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| dataAvailability |
digital images
ⓘ
microfilm copies ⓘ |
| dataCollectionMethod | door-to-door enumeration ⓘ |
| endTime | 1860 ⓘ |
| followedBy | 1870 United States census ⓘ |
| follows | 1850 United States census ⓘ |
| freePopulationCounted | 27312019 ⓘ |
| frequency | every 10 years ⓘ |
| geographicCoverage |
U.S. territories in 1860
ⓘ
all U.S. states in 1860 ⓘ |
| hasNumberOfQuestions | 13 ⓘ |
| includesDataOn |
age
ⓘ
agricultural production ⓘ literacy ⓘ manufacturing ⓘ occupation ⓘ population ⓘ race ⓘ sex ⓘ slave population ⓘ value of personal estate ⓘ value of real estate ⓘ |
| includesSpecialSchedules |
agricultural schedules
ⓘ
manufacturing schedules ⓘ slave schedules ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalBasis | United States Constitution Article I, Section 2 ⓘ |
| legislatedBy | United States Congress ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being conducted immediately before the American Civil War
ⓘ
documenting demographic conditions on the eve of the Civil War ⓘ documenting economic conditions on the eve of the Civil War ⓘ |
| ordinalInSeries | 8 ⓘ |
| paperFormsUsed | yes ⓘ |
| partOf | decennial census of the United States ⓘ |
| precededCivilWarByYears | 1 ⓘ |
| rankAmongWorldCensusesAtTime | one of the largest national censuses of the 19th century ⓘ |
| referenceDateDescription | enumeration was to reflect the population as of June 1, 1860 ⓘ |
| slavePopulationCounted | 3934837 ⓘ |
| startTime | 1860 ⓘ |
| totalPopulationCounted | 31443321 ⓘ |
| usedBy |
demographers
ⓘ
genealogists ⓘ historians ⓘ |
| usedFor |
allocation of federal taxes among the states
ⓘ
apportionment of seats in the United States House of Representatives ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 1860 United States census Description of subject: The 1860 United States census was the eighth national population count, conducted just before the Civil War and notable for documenting the country's demographic and economic conditions on the eve of the conflict.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.