Din-i Ilahi

E78510

imperial cult religious movement syncretic religious doctrine

Din-i Ilahi was a syncretic religious doctrine created by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the late 16th century that sought to blend elements of Islam, Hinduism, and other faiths into a unified ethical and spiritual system.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Din-i Ilahi canonical	5
Din-i-Ilahi	1
Dīn-i Ilāhī	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T617923 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Din-i Ilahi
Context triple: [Akbar, associatedWith, Din-i Ilahi]

A. Sulh-i Kul
Sulh-i Kul was a Mughal-era doctrine of universal peace and tolerance that promoted religious harmony and equal treatment of all faiths in the empire.
B. Ditat Deus
Ditat Deus is the Latin state motto of Arizona, meaning "God enriches" or "God gives wealth."
C. Baba-e-Qaum
Baba-e-Qaum is an honorific title meaning "Father of the Nation," commonly used for Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founding leader of Pakistan.
D. Faizi
Faizi was a renowned 16th-century Persian-language poet and scholar who served as one of the prominent intellectuals in the Mughal emperor Akbar’s court.
E. Raza Sahib
Raza Sahib was an 18th-century military leader in southern India who commanded forces during the Siege of Arcot in the Carnatic Wars.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Din-i Ilahi
Target entity description: Din-i Ilahi was a syncretic religious doctrine created by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the late 16th century that sought to blend elements of Islam, Hinduism, and other faiths into a unified ethical and spiritual system.

A. Sulh-i Kul
Sulh-i Kul was a Mughal-era doctrine of universal peace and tolerance that promoted religious harmony and equal treatment of all faiths in the empire.
B. Ditat Deus
Ditat Deus is the Latin state motto of Arizona, meaning "God enriches" or "God gives wealth."
C. Baba-e-Qaum
Baba-e-Qaum is an honorific title meaning "Father of the Nation," commonly used for Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founding leader of Pakistan.
D. Faizi
Faizi was a renowned 16th-century Persian-language poet and scholar who served as one of the prominent intellectuals in the Mughal emperor Akbar’s court.
E. Raza Sahib
Raza Sahib was an 18th-century military leader in southern India who commanded forces during the Siege of Arcot in the Carnatic Wars.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (66)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	imperial cult ⓘ religious movement ⓘ syncretic religious doctrine ⓘ
aim	create a common ethical framework ⓘ strengthen imperial authority ⓘ unify followers of different religions ⓘ
alternativeName	Divine Faith ⓘ Tawhid-i Ilahi ⓘ
coreTenet	celibacy for some adherents ⓘ charity ⓘ emperor veneration ⓘ emphasis on morality ⓘ emphasis on reason ⓘ ethical universalism ⓘ non-violence ⓘ piety ⓘ rejection of religious bigotry ⓘ religious tolerance ⓘ vegetarianism for some adherents ⓘ
countryOfOrigin	Mughal Empire ⓘ linked to: Mughal Empire (in much of the territory)
creator	Akbar ⓘ
criticizedBy	Badauni ⓘ
decline	after Akbar's death ⓘ under Aurangzeb ⓘ under Jahangir ⓘ
documentedBy	Abu'l-Fazl ⓘ linked to: Abu’l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
documentedIn	Ain-i Akbari ⓘ
estimatedNumberOfAdherents	dozens ⓘ very small ⓘ
follows	monotheism ⓘ
foundedBy	Akbar ⓘ
founder	Akbar ⓘ
hasPart	code of conduct ⓘ ethical system ⓘ spiritual practices ⓘ
historicalAssessment	never became a mass religion ⓘ often described as an ethical order rather than a full religion ⓘ
historicalContext	Mughal religious debates at the Ibadat Khana ⓘ reign of Akbar ⓘ
inception	1582 ⓘ late 16th century ⓘ
influencedBy	Bhakti movement ⓘ Christianity ⓘ Hinduism ⓘ Islam ⓘ Jainism ⓘ Shi'a Islam ⓘ linked to: Shia Islam Sufism ⓘ Sunni Islam ⓘ Zoroastrianism ⓘ
languageOfExpression	Arabic ⓘ Persian ⓘ linked to: Persian language Sanskrit (influences) ⓘ
membershipPolicy	highly selective ⓘ restricted to Akbar's close courtiers ⓘ
notableAdherent	Abu'l-Fazl ⓘ linked to: Abu’l-Fazl ibn Mubarak Birbal ⓘ
opposedBy	orthodox Sunni ulama ⓘ
patron	Akbar ⓘ
placeOfOrigin	Fatehpur Sikri ⓘ
region	North India ⓘ linked to: northern India South Asia ⓘ
relatedTo	Akbar's policy of religious tolerance ⓘ Sulh-i Kul ⓘ
religiousCenter	Fatehpur Sikri ⓘ
status	defunct ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Akbar → associatedWith → Din-i Ilahi ⓘ

Ibadat Khana → relatedConcept → Din-i Ilahi ⓘ

Navaratnas of Akbar → associatedWith → Din-i Ilahi ⓘ

Badauni → criticized → Din-i Ilahi ⓘ

Tawhid-i Ilahi → alternateName → Din-i Ilahi ⓘ

Divine Faith → alsoKnownAs → Dīn-i Ilāhī ⓘ

linked to: Din-i Ilahi

Divine Faith → alsoKnownAs → Din-i-Ilahi ⓘ