Ōbaku school
E781993
The Ōbaku school is a Japanese Zen Buddhist tradition, originally imported from Ming China in the 17th century, known for blending Chinese Chan practices with Japanese Zen and Pure Land elements.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ōbaku school canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9119388 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ōbaku school Context triple: [Japanese Buddhism, hasComponent, Ōbaku school]
-
A.
Hossō school
The Hossō school is one of the oldest Buddhist traditions in Japan, representing the East Asian Yogācāra (Consciousness-Only) philosophy and historically influential in Nara Buddhism.
-
B.
Myōshin-ji school
The Myōshin-ji school is a major branch of the Rinzai Zen Buddhist tradition in Japan, centered on the large temple complex of Myōshin-ji in Kyoto and overseeing numerous affiliated temples.
-
C.
Nikai school
Nikai school is a political faction or group associated with the Nikai faction, likely centered around the leadership or ideology of a figure named Nikai.
-
D.
Shingon Ritsu school
The Shingon Ritsu school is a Japanese Buddhist tradition that combines esoteric Shingon teachings with a strong emphasis on monastic discipline and precepts (Ritsu).
-
E.
Shinto Shusei-ha
Shinto Shusei-ha is a modern Shinto sect that emphasizes moral cultivation and national ethics within the broader framework of Sect Shinto.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ōbaku school Target entity description: The Ōbaku school is a Japanese Zen Buddhist tradition, originally imported from Ming China in the 17th century, known for blending Chinese Chan practices with Japanese Zen and Pure Land elements.
-
A.
Hossō school
The Hossō school is one of the oldest Buddhist traditions in Japan, representing the East Asian Yogācāra (Consciousness-Only) philosophy and historically influential in Nara Buddhism.
-
B.
Myōshin-ji school
The Myōshin-ji school is a major branch of the Rinzai Zen Buddhist tradition in Japan, centered on the large temple complex of Myōshin-ji in Kyoto and overseeing numerous affiliated temples.
-
C.
Nikai school
Nikai school is a political faction or group associated with the Nikai faction, likely centered around the leadership or ideology of a figure named Nikai.
-
D.
Shingon Ritsu school
The Shingon Ritsu school is a Japanese Buddhist tradition that combines esoteric Shingon teachings with a strong emphasis on monastic discipline and precepts (Ritsu).
-
E.
Shinto Shusei-ha
Shinto Shusei-ha is a modern Shinto sect that emphasizes moral cultivation and national ethics within the broader framework of Sect Shinto.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Buddhist sect
ⓘ
Zen Buddhist school ⓘ |
| artStyle |
Chinese-style calligraphy
ⓘ
Ming Chinese monastic architecture ⓘ Zen painting ⓘ |
| associatedTemple |
Manpuku-ji
ⓘ
linked to:
Manpuku-ji Temple
|
| country | Japan ⓘ |
| doctrineBlend |
Chinese Chan practices
ⓘ
Japanese Zen practices ⓘ Pure Land Buddhist elements ⓘ |
| emphasis |
Chinese-style chanting and ritual
ⓘ
devotion to Amitābha Buddha ⓘ strict monastic discipline ⓘ |
| foundedBy |
Ingen Ryūki
ⓘ
Yinyuan Longqi ⓘ |
| headTemple |
Manpuku-ji
ⓘ
linked to:
Manpuku-ji Temple
|
| headTempleLocation |
Uji, Kyoto Prefecture
ⓘ
linked to:
Uji, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
|
| historicalContext | late Ming dynasty Buddhist reform ⓘ |
| importedTo | Japan ⓘ |
| importPeriod | 17th century ⓘ |
| influenced |
Japanese tea culture
ⓘ
Japanese temple cuisine (fucha ryōri) ⓘ |
| introducedPractice |
Chinese-style wooden fish chanting patterns
ⓘ
group nembutsu with Zen meditation ⓘ |
| introducedToJapanBy |
Chinese monks
ⓘ
Yinyuan Longqi ⓘ |
| languageOfLiturgy | Chinese ⓘ |
| monasticCuisine | fucha ryōri ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Huangbo Shan monastery in Fujian
ⓘ
Mount Huangbo (Ōbaku-san) ⓘ |
| notableFigure |
Muan Xingtao
ⓘ
Sokuhi Nyoitsu ⓘ Tetsugen Dōkō ⓘ |
| origin |
Ming dynasty China
ⓘ
linked to:
Ming dynasty
|
| parentTradition | Chan Buddhism ⓘ |
| practice |
Chinese-style liturgy
ⓘ
chanting of Amitābha Buddha’s name ⓘ esoteric rituals ⓘ nembutsu recitation ⓘ zazen ⓘ |
| recognizedAs | one of the three main Zen schools in Japan ⓘ |
| region |
Kyoto region
ⓘ
linked to:
Kyoto Prefecture
|
| religion | Buddhism ⓘ |
| scripturalFocus |
Amitābha Sutras
ⓘ
linked to:
Amitābha Sūtra
Zen kōan collections ⓘ |
| sisterSchool |
Rinzai school
ⓘ
linked to:
Rinzai
Sōtō school ⓘ
linked to:
Sōtō Zen
|
| tradition |
Zen Buddhism
ⓘ
linked to:
Zen
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ōbaku school Description of subject: The Ōbaku school is a Japanese Zen Buddhist tradition, originally imported from Ming China in the 17th century, known for blending Chinese Chan practices with Japanese Zen and Pure Land elements.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.