rufous-necked hornbill
E781933
The rufous-necked hornbill is a large, vividly colored Asian hornbill species native to forested regions of the eastern Himalayas and Southeast Asia, known for its striking rufous head and neck and its dependence on mature evergreen forests.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| rufous-necked hornbill canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9174367 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: rufous-necked hornbill Context triple: [Pakke Tiger Reserve, fauna, rufous-necked hornbill]
-
A.
Great hornbill
The great hornbill is a large, striking forest bird of South and Southeast Asia, known for its massive curved bill topped with a prominent casque and its loud, whooshing wingbeats.
-
B.
Sumba hornbill
The Sumba hornbill is a large, distinctive hornbill species native only to Indonesia’s Sumba Island, known for its prominent bill and role in the island’s forest ecosystem.
-
C.
African broadbill
The African broadbill is a small, elusive forest bird of sub-Saharan Africa known for its distinctive broad bill and mechanical-sounding display calls.
-
D.
Abyssinian ground hornbill
The Abyssinian ground hornbill is a large, terrestrial African hornbill known for its striking black plumage, vivid facial skin, and habit of walking long distances across savannas in search of prey.
-
E.
Horsfield's bronze cuckoo
Horsfield's bronze cuckoo is a small, metallic-green parasitic cuckoo species native to Australia and nearby regions, known for laying its eggs in the nests of other birds.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: rufous-necked hornbill Target entity description: The rufous-necked hornbill is a large, vividly colored Asian hornbill species native to forested regions of the eastern Himalayas and Southeast Asia, known for its striking rufous head and neck and its dependence on mature evergreen forests.
-
A.
Great hornbill
The great hornbill is a large, striking forest bird of South and Southeast Asia, known for its massive curved bill topped with a prominent casque and its loud, whooshing wingbeats.
-
B.
Sumba hornbill
The Sumba hornbill is a large, distinctive hornbill species native only to Indonesia’s Sumba Island, known for its prominent bill and role in the island’s forest ecosystem.
-
C.
African broadbill
The African broadbill is a small, elusive forest bird of sub-Saharan Africa known for its distinctive broad bill and mechanical-sounding display calls.
-
D.
Abyssinian ground hornbill
The Abyssinian ground hornbill is a large, terrestrial African hornbill known for its striking black plumage, vivid facial skin, and habit of walking long distances across savannas in search of prey.
-
E.
Horsfield's bronze cuckoo
Horsfield's bronze cuckoo is a small, metallic-green parasitic cuckoo species native to Australia and nearby regions, known for laying its eggs in the nests of other birds.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (54)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird species
ⓘ
hornbill ⓘ vertebrate ⓘ |
| activityPattern | diurnal ⓘ |
| billColor | yellow bill ⓘ |
| binomialAuthority | Hodgson, 1829 ⓘ |
| bodyLength | about 90–100 cm ⓘ |
| bodyMass | about 2.5–3.0 kg ⓘ |
| breedingSite | tree cavities ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| clutchSize | 1–2 eggs ⓘ |
| conservationConcern | declining population trend ⓘ |
| dependsOn | mature evergreen forests ⓘ |
| diet |
frugivorous
ⓘ
omnivorous ⓘ |
| eats |
bird eggs
ⓘ
figs ⓘ fruits ⓘ insects ⓘ small animals ⓘ small birds ⓘ small reptiles ⓘ |
| ecosystemRole | seed disperser ⓘ |
| family | Bucerotidae ⓘ |
| foundIn |
Eastern Himalaya broadleaf forests
ⓘ
linked to:
Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests
|
| genus | Aceros ⓘ |
| habitat |
mature primary forest
ⓘ
subtropical moist evergreen forest ⓘ tall broadleaf forest ⓘ tropical moist evergreen forest ⓘ |
| hasStructure | casque on bill ⓘ |
| IUCNRedListCategorySystem |
IUCN 3.1
ⓘ
linked to:
IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria
|
| IUCNStatus | Vulnerable ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
Bhutan
ⓘ
Myanmar ⓘ eastern Himalayas ⓘ
linked to:
Eastern Himalayas
northeast India ⓘ northern Laos ⓘ
linked to:
Laos highlands
northern Thailand ⓘ northern Vietnam ⓘ southern China ⓘ |
| nestingBehavior | female seals nest cavity entrance ⓘ |
| order | Bucerotiformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumageColor |
black body
ⓘ
rufous head and neck ⓘ |
| scientificName | Aceros nipalensis ⓘ |
| sexualDimorphism | present ⓘ |
| socialBehavior | often seen in pairs or small groups ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| threat |
deforestation
ⓘ
habitat loss ⓘ hunting ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: rufous-necked hornbill Description of subject: The rufous-necked hornbill is a large, vividly colored Asian hornbill species native to forested regions of the eastern Himalayas and Southeast Asia, known for its striking rufous head and neck and its dependence on mature evergreen forests.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.