Expedition of Al-Jamum
E778638
The Expedition of Al-Jamum was an early Islamic military campaign led by the Prophet Muhammad’s companion Zayd ibn Harithah against hostile tribes near Mecca.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Expedition of Al-Jamum canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9080774 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Expedition of Al-Jamum Context triple: [Zayd ibn Harithah, participatedIn, Expedition of Al-Jamum]
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A.
Expedition of Al-Qarada
The Expedition of Al-Qarada was an early Islamic military raid led by Zayd ibn Harithah against a Quraysh caravan, aimed at weakening Meccan economic power.
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B.
Expedition of Al-Is
The Expedition of Al-Is was an early Muslim military campaign led by the companion Zayd ibn Harithah during the Prophet Muhammad’s time.
-
C.
expedition of al-Ushayra
The expedition of al-Ushayra was an early military campaign led by the Prophet Muhammad against the Quraysh, notable as one of the first organized Muslim raids during the formative period of Islamic warfare.
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D.
Tabuk expedition
The Tabuk expedition was a late 9th-year AH military campaign led by the Prophet Muhammad toward the northern frontier of Arabia, notable for its logistical difficulty and for ending without actual combat.
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E.
Banu Mustaliq campaign
The Banu Mustaliq campaign was a 7th-century military expedition led by the Prophet Muhammad against the Banu Mustaliq tribe, during which many captives were taken and some, including Juwayriya bint al-Harith, later became part of the early Muslim community.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Expedition of Al-Jamum Target entity description: The Expedition of Al-Jamum was an early Islamic military campaign led by the Prophet Muhammad’s companion Zayd ibn Harithah against hostile tribes near Mecca.
-
A.
Expedition of Al-Qarada
The Expedition of Al-Qarada was an early Islamic military raid led by Zayd ibn Harithah against a Quraysh caravan, aimed at weakening Meccan economic power.
-
B.
Expedition of Al-Is
The Expedition of Al-Is was an early Muslim military campaign led by the companion Zayd ibn Harithah during the Prophet Muhammad’s time.
-
C.
expedition of al-Ushayra
The expedition of al-Ushayra was an early military campaign led by the Prophet Muhammad against the Quraysh, notable as one of the first organized Muslim raids during the formative period of Islamic warfare.
-
D.
Tabuk expedition
The Tabuk expedition was a late 9th-year AH military campaign led by the Prophet Muhammad toward the northern frontier of Arabia, notable for its logistical difficulty and for ending without actual combat.
-
E.
Banu Mustaliq campaign
The Banu Mustaliq campaign was a 7th-century military expedition led by the Prophet Muhammad against the Banu Mustaliq tribe, during which many captives were taken and some, including Juwayriya bint al-Harith, later became part of the early Muslim community.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (33)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
early Islamic military campaign
ⓘ
military expedition ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Prophet Muhammad
ⓘ
linked to:
Muhammad
|
| belligerent |
Muslims of Medina
ⓘ
hostile tribes near Mecca ⓘ |
| chronologicalRelation | one of the early raids before the major later battles of Islam ⓘ |
| combatantsReligion | Muslims vs. pagan Arabs ⓘ |
| commander | Zayd ibn Harithah ⓘ |
| conflictType | raid ⓘ |
| era | early 7th century ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Prophetic era in Islam ⓘ |
| leader | Zayd ibn Harithah ⓘ |
| location |
Al-Jamum
ⓘ
near Mecca ⓘ |
| mentionedIn |
Islamic maghazi (campaign) reports
ⓘ
early Islamic sira literature ⓘ |
| militaryTheater |
western Arabian Peninsula
ⓘ
linked to:
Western Saudi Arabia
|
| objective |
to confront hostile tribes near Mecca
ⓘ
to secure Muslim trade and communication routes ⓘ |
| outcome | hostile tribes dispersed ⓘ |
| participant | companions of Muhammad ⓘ |
| partOf |
early Muslim–pagan Arab conflicts
ⓘ
military campaigns of Muhammad ⓘ |
| presentDayLocation | Saudi Arabia ⓘ |
| region | Hejaz ⓘ |
| religiousContext | Islam ⓘ |
| religiousSignificance | part of the Prophet’s military policy to protect the Muslim community ⓘ |
| result | Muslim success ⓘ |
| side1 | Medinan Muslim community ⓘ |
| side1Commander | Zayd ibn Harithah ⓘ |
| sourceType | Islamic historical tradition ⓘ |
| strategicContext | conflict between Muslims of Medina and Quraysh-allied tribes ⓘ |
| target | hostile tribes allied with Meccan pagans ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Expedition of Al-Jamum Description of subject: The Expedition of Al-Jamum was an early Islamic military campaign led by the Prophet Muhammad’s companion Zayd ibn Harithah against hostile tribes near Mecca.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.