Notre-Dame Cathedral

E7770

Catholic cathedral Gothic cathedral World Heritage Site component landmark medieval church building tourist attraction

Notre-Dame Cathedral is a famed medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in Paris, renowned for its Gothic architecture, stained glass, and historical significance.

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All labels observed (26)

Label	Occurrences
Notre-Dame de Paris	82
Notre-Dame Cathedral canonical	55
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris	13
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris	8
Notre Dame Cathedral	5
Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris	2
Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris	1
Cathedral school of Notre-Dame de Paris	1
Notre-Dame	1
Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris	1
Notre-Dame Cathedral of Paris	1
Notre-Dame de Paris (across the Seine)	1
Notre-Dame de Paris (historical relic)	1
Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral	1
Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral	1
Notre-Dame de Paris is the metropolitan cathedral	1
Notre-Dame de Paris, Paris, France	1
Notre-Dame west façade	1
Notre‑Dame de Paris	1
Roman Catholic Church via Notre-Dame Cathedral	1
Strasbourg Cathedral	1
cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris façade ensemble	1
façade of Notre-Dame Cathedral	1
façade of Notre-Dame de Paris	1
spire of Notre-Dame de Paris	1
towers of Notre-Dame Cathedral	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T28550 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Context triple: [Paris, touristAttraction, Notre-Dame Cathedral]

A. St. Pierre Cathedral
St. Pierre Cathedral is a historic Protestant church in Geneva, Switzerland, renowned as the home church of John Calvin and a major symbol of the Reformation.
B. St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica is a monumental Renaissance church in Vatican City, renowned as one of the holiest Catholic shrines and a masterpiece of architecture and art.
C. Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower in Paris, France, and one of the most recognizable landmarks and symbols of the country.
D. Château de la Muette
Château de la Muette is a historic former royal residence in Paris that now serves as the headquarters of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
E. Louvre Museum
The Louvre Museum is one of the world’s largest and most visited art museums, renowned for its vast collection spanning thousands of years, including masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Target entity description: Notre-Dame Cathedral is a famed medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in Paris, renowned for its Gothic architecture, stained glass, and historical significance.

A. St. Pierre Cathedral
St. Pierre Cathedral is a historic Protestant church in Geneva, Switzerland, renowned as the home church of John Calvin and a major symbol of the Reformation.
B. St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica is a monumental Renaissance church in Vatican City, renowned as one of the holiest Catholic shrines and a masterpiece of architecture and art.
C. Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower in Paris, France, and one of the most recognizable landmarks and symbols of the country.
D. Château de la Muette
Château de la Muette is a historic former royal residence in Paris that now serves as the headquarters of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
E. Louvre Museum
The Louvre Museum is one of the world’s largest and most visited art museums, renowned for its vast collection spanning thousands of years, including masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (57)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Catholic cathedral ⓘ Gothic cathedral ⓘ World Heritage Site component ⓘ landmark ⓘ medieval church building ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ
architecturalStyle	French Gothic architecture ⓘ Gothic architecture ⓘ
associatedWith	Victor Hugo ⓘ
city	Paris ⓘ
constructionEnd	1345 ⓘ
constructionStart	1163 ⓘ
country	France ⓘ
dedicatedTo	Virgin Mary ⓘ
denomination	Roman Catholic Church ⓘ linked to: Roman Catholicism
diocese	Archdiocese of Paris ⓘ
fireDamage	collapse of spire ⓘ destruction of most of the roof ⓘ
fireDate	15 April 2019 ⓘ
floorArea	approximately 4,800 m² ⓘ
groundbreakingDate	1163 ⓘ
hasFeature	chimera statues ⓘ crypt ⓘ flying buttresses ⓘ gargoyles ⓘ organ ⓘ rose windows ⓘ stained glass windows ⓘ treasury ⓘ twin bell towers ⓘ
height	approximately 69 m ⓘ
heritageDesignation	part of UNESCO World Heritage Site "Paris, Banks of the Seine" ⓘ
inspiredWork	"Notre-Dame de Paris" (The Hunchback of Notre-Dame) ⓘ
length	approximately 128 m ⓘ
locatedIn	4th arrondissement of Paris ⓘ Paris ⓘ
locatedOn	Île de la Cité ⓘ
notableBurial	several archbishops of Paris ⓘ
notableWork	north rose window ⓘ south rose window ⓘ west façade with three portals ⓘ
ownedBy	French state ⓘ linked to: Government of France
plannedReopening	2024 ⓘ
religiousAffiliation	Catholicism ⓘ
restorationStart	2019 ⓘ
significantEvent	2019 fire ⓘ French Revolution desecration and damage ⓘ major restoration in the 19th century ⓘ
spireHeightBefore2019Fire	approximately 96 m ⓘ
status	under restoration ⓘ
towerHeight	approximately 69 m ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageSince	1991 ⓘ
usedFor	Catholic liturgy ⓘ state ceremonies ⓘ tourism ⓘ
visitorNumbersBefore2019	around 12–14 million visitors per year ⓘ
width	approximately 48 m ⓘ

How these facts were elicited