Inequality by Design
E763083
"Inequality by Design" is a sociological work that critically examines the roots of social and economic inequality, arguing that they stem from institutional and policy choices rather than innate individual differences.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Inequality by Design: Cracking the Bell Curve Myth | 2 |
| Disparity by Design | 1 |
| Inequality by Design canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8871466 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Inequality by Design Context triple: [Ann Swidler, authorOf, Inequality by Design]
-
A.
Inequality Reexamined
Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
-
B.
Interrogating Inequality
Interrogating Inequality is a key work in analytical Marxism that rigorously examines the structures and causes of social and economic inequality using tools of moral and political philosophy.
-
C.
The Price of Inequality
The Price of Inequality is a book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the causes and consequences of growing economic inequality and argues for policy reforms to create a fairer, more stable society.
-
D.
On Economic Inequality
On Economic Inequality is a seminal work by Amartya Sen that analyzes the nature, measurement, and moral implications of economic inequality within and across societies.
-
E.
The Code of Capital: How the Law Creates Wealth and Inequality
The Code of Capital: How the Law Creates Wealth and Inequality is a scholarly book that explains how legal institutions and instruments are used to turn assets into capital, thereby shaping global wealth distribution and reinforcing economic inequality.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Inequality by Design Target entity description: "Inequality by Design" is a sociological work that critically examines the roots of social and economic inequality, arguing that they stem from institutional and policy choices rather than innate individual differences.
-
A.
Inequality Reexamined
Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
-
B.
Interrogating Inequality
Interrogating Inequality is a key work in analytical Marxism that rigorously examines the structures and causes of social and economic inequality using tools of moral and political philosophy.
-
C.
The Price of Inequality
The Price of Inequality is a book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the causes and consequences of growing economic inequality and argues for policy reforms to create a fairer, more stable society.
-
D.
On Economic Inequality
On Economic Inequality is a seminal work by Amartya Sen that analyzes the nature, measurement, and moral implications of economic inequality within and across societies.
-
E.
The Code of Capital: How the Law Creates Wealth and Inequality
The Code of Capital: How the Law Creates Wealth and Inequality is a scholarly book that explains how legal institutions and instruments are used to turn assets into capital, thereby shaping global wealth distribution and reinforcing economic inequality.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
sociological work ⓘ |
| argument |
IQ tests reflect social and educational advantages as well as cognitive skills
ⓘ
claims that inequality is natural or inevitable serve to legitimate existing hierarchies ⓘ inequality is not primarily caused by innate individual differences in intelligence ⓘ public policies structure opportunities and outcomes across social groups ⓘ social and economic inequality are largely the result of institutional and policy choices ⓘ |
| author |
Ann Swidler
ⓘ
Claude S. Fischer ⓘ Kim Voss ⓘ Martin Sanchez Jankowski ⓘ Michael Hout ⓘ Samuel R. Lucas ⓘ |
| basedOn | analysis of U.S. social and economic data ⓘ |
| conclusion |
changes in public policy can significantly reduce inequality
ⓘ
institutional arrangements shape the distribution of life chances ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| criticizes |
genetic determinism in intelligence research
ⓘ
hereditarian explanations of inequality ⓘ policy arguments that treat inequality as unavoidable ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
United States social structure
ⓘ
class inequality in the United States ⓘ educational policy ⓘ labor market institutions ⓘ racial inequality in the United States ⓘ |
| genre |
social science
ⓘ
sociology ⓘ |
| hasPerspective |
critical of biological explanations of inequality
ⓘ
emphasizes structural and institutional causes of inequality ⓘ |
| inResponseTo | The Bell Curve ⓘ |
| intendedAudience |
general educated readers
ⓘ
policy makers ⓘ social scientists ⓘ sociologists ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
economic inequality
ⓘ
educational inequality ⓘ institutional discrimination ⓘ intelligence testing ⓘ meritocracy ⓘ public policy ⓘ social inequality ⓘ social stratification ⓘ |
| methodology |
quantitative analysis of survey data
ⓘ
statistical critique of IQ and achievement measures ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1996 ⓘ |
| publisher | Princeton University Press ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Inequality by Design Description of subject: "Inequality by Design" is a sociological work that critically examines the roots of social and economic inequality, arguing that they stem from institutional and policy choices rather than innate individual differences.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Inequality by Design
linked to: Inequality by Design