New Order (Indonesia)
E730563
New Order (Indonesia) was the authoritarian regime led by President Suharto from the mid-1960s to 1998, marked by military-dominated rule, rapid economic development, and severe political repression.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| New Order (Indonesia) canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8397822 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Order (Indonesia) Context triple: [New Order ideology, associatedWithGovernment, New Order (Indonesia)]
-
A.
Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence
The Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence was a Japanese-established body of Indonesian leaders in 1945 that finalized the nation’s constitution and oversaw the formal proclamation of Indonesia’s independence.
-
B.
The New Order (US band)
The New Order was a short-lived American rock band formed by former members of The Stooges and MC5 that blended hard rock, proto-punk, and early heavy metal influences.
-
C.
Banda Besar
Banda Besar is one of the main volcanic islands in Indonesia’s Banda Sea, known historically as part of the nutmeg-producing Banda Islands.
-
D.
Barisan Pemuda
Barisan Pemuda was a youth-based political or activist organization associated with the broader Pemuda movement in Indonesia’s nationalist struggle.
-
E.
Republik Indonesia Serikat
Republik Indonesia Serikat was the short-lived federal state established in 1949 that marked Indonesia’s transition from Dutch colonial rule to a unified republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Order (Indonesia) Target entity description: New Order (Indonesia) was the authoritarian regime led by President Suharto from the mid-1960s to 1998, marked by military-dominated rule, rapid economic development, and severe political repression.
-
A.
Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence
The Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence was a Japanese-established body of Indonesian leaders in 1945 that finalized the nation’s constitution and oversaw the formal proclamation of Indonesia’s independence.
-
B.
The New Order (US band)
The New Order was a short-lived American rock band formed by former members of The Stooges and MC5 that blended hard rock, proto-punk, and early heavy metal influences.
-
C.
Banda Besar
Banda Besar is one of the main volcanic islands in Indonesia’s Banda Sea, known historically as part of the nutmeg-producing Banda Islands.
-
D.
Barisan Pemuda
Barisan Pemuda was a youth-based political or activist organization associated with the broader Pemuda movement in Indonesia’s nationalist struggle.
-
E.
Republik Indonesia Serikat
Republik Indonesia Serikat was the short-lived federal state established in 1949 that marked Indonesia’s transition from Dutch colonial rule to a unified republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
authoritarian regime
ⓘ
political era ⓘ |
| causeOfEnd |
Asian financial crisis (1997–1998)
ⓘ
linked to:
Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998
mass pro-democracy protests in 1998 ⓘ |
| characteristic |
centralized political power
ⓘ
curbs on civil liberties ⓘ rapid economic growth ⓘ restrictions on press freedom ⓘ severe political repression ⓘ state control over labor unions ⓘ suppression of political opposition ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| dominantParty |
Golkar
ⓘ
linked to:
Golkar party
|
| economicPolicy |
attraction of foreign investment
ⓘ
export-oriented industrialization ⓘ oil-revenue-based development in the 1970s ⓘ state-led development ⓘ |
| endEvent | resignation of Suharto on 21 May 1998 ⓘ |
| endTime | 1998 ⓘ |
| event |
1965–1966 anti-communist purges
ⓘ
mass killings of alleged communists ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Reformasi era (Indonesia)
ⓘ
linked to:
Reformasi movement in Indonesia
|
| foreignPolicy |
active role in ASEAN
ⓘ
alignment with the Western bloc during the Cold War ⓘ close relations with Australia ⓘ close relations with the United States ⓘ |
| headOfGovernment |
Suharto
ⓘ
linked to:
Soeharto
|
| headOfState |
Suharto
ⓘ
linked to:
Soeharto
|
| humanRightsRecord |
military operations in Aceh
ⓘ
military operations in Papua ⓘ widespread human rights abuses ⓘ |
| ideology |
Pancasila democracy
ⓘ
linked to:
Pancasila
anti-communism ⓘ developmentalism ⓘ |
| leader |
Suharto
ⓘ
linked to:
Soeharto
|
| legacy |
entrenched military influence in politics
ⓘ
oligarchic economic structures ⓘ ongoing debates over human rights accountability ⓘ |
| policy |
banning of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI)
ⓘ
forced depoliticization of civil society ⓘ mandatory Pancasila indoctrination courses ⓘ tight control over student movements ⓘ |
| politicalSystem |
authoritarianism
ⓘ
military-dominated government ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Guided Democracy (Indonesia)
ⓘ
linked to:
Demokrasi Terpimpin
|
| securityApparatus |
Indonesian National Armed Forces (ABRI)
ⓘ
linked to:
Indonesian National Armed Forces
Indonesian National Police ⓘ |
| startTime | 1966 ⓘ |
| targetedGroup |
Indonesian Communist Party (PKI)
ⓘ
linked to:
Partai Komunis Indonesia
leftist organizations ⓘ |
| territorialPolicy |
integration of East Timor as an Indonesian province
ⓘ
invasion and occupation of East Timor ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: New Order (Indonesia) Description of subject: New Order (Indonesia) was the authoritarian regime led by President Suharto from the mid-1960s to 1998, marked by military-dominated rule, rapid economic development, and severe political repression.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.