Treaty of Bender
E726795
The Treaty of Bender was a 1713 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Charles XII of Sweden that shaped Swedish-Ottoman relations after the Great Northern War and influenced subsequent political developments in Eastern Europe.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Bender canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8180503 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Bender Context triple: [Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk, influencedBy, Treaty of Bender]
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A.
Treaty of Kars
The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
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B.
Treaty of Turkmenchay
The Treaty of Turkmenchay was an 1828 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the Russo-Persian War and forced Iran to cede large parts of the South Caucasus, profoundly reshaping the region’s political boundaries.
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C.
Treaty of Jassy
The Treaty of Jassy was a 1792 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and confirmed Russian dominance along the Black Sea coast.
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D.
Treaty of San Stefano
The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
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E.
Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Bender Target entity description: The Treaty of Bender was a 1713 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Charles XII of Sweden that shaped Swedish-Ottoman relations after the Great Northern War and influenced subsequent political developments in Eastern Europe.
-
A.
Treaty of Kars
The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
-
B.
Treaty of Turkmenchay
The Treaty of Turkmenchay was an 1828 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the Russo-Persian War and forced Iran to cede large parts of the South Caucasus, profoundly reshaping the region’s political boundaries.
-
C.
Treaty of Jassy
The Treaty of Jassy was a 1792 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and confirmed Russian dominance along the Black Sea coast.
-
D.
Treaty of San Stefano
The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
-
E.
Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (32)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | peace treaty ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Great Northern War
ⓘ
Swedish–Ottoman relations ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
Ottoman Empire
ⓘ
Sweden ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1713 ⓘ |
| diplomaticContext |
Ottoman–Russian rivalry in Eastern Europe
ⓘ
Swedish exile at the Ottoman court ⓘ |
| follows |
Battle of Poltava
ⓘ
Ottoman–Russian conflicts in the early 18th century ⓘ |
| genre | international agreement ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
adjustment of Ottoman policy toward Sweden and Russia
ⓘ
definition of conditions for Charles XII’s stay in Ottoman territory ⓘ regulation of Swedish presence in the Ottoman Empire ⓘ shaping of post–Great Northern War diplomacy in Eastern Europe ⓘ |
| hasTopic |
balance of power in Eastern Europe
ⓘ
diplomatic relations between Sweden and the Ottoman Empire ⓘ status of Charles XII in Ottoman lands ⓘ |
| influenced | subsequent political developments in Eastern Europe ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName |
Ottoman Turkish
ⓘ
Swedish ⓘ |
| locationSigned |
Bender
ⓘ
Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Bender ⓘ |
| partOf | aftermath of the Great Northern War ⓘ |
| signatory |
Charles XII of Sweden
ⓘ
Ottoman Empire ⓘ Sweden ⓘ |
| significantEventFor |
Charles XII of Sweden
ⓘ
Kingdom of Sweden ⓘ Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 18th century ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Bender Description of subject: The Treaty of Bender was a 1713 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Charles XII of Sweden that shaped Swedish-Ottoman relations after the Great Northern War and influenced subsequent political developments in Eastern Europe.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.