Gutnish

E72575

Gutnish is a North Germanic language variety spoken on the Swedish island of Gotland, distinct from standard Swedish and descended from the medieval language Old Gutnish.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Gutnish canonical 5
Gutnish language 4
Gutnish dialect 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Germanic language
North Germanic language variety
Scandinavian language
closelyRelatedTo Gotlandic Swedish
Swedish
country Sweden
derivedFrom language of the medieval Gutes
distinctFrom Gutnish language of the Gutes in medieval times
Old Gutnish
Standard Swedish
endangeredStatus vulnerable
hasAlternativeName Gotlandic Gutnish
linked to: Elfdalian

Gutamål
linked to: Gutalagen
hasAncestor Old Gutnish
Old Norse
linked to: Norse
hasCulturalAssociation Gotlandic folklore
Gotlandic rural communities
Gotlandic traditional music
hasDialect Fårö Gutnish
Northern Gutnish
linked to: Old Gutnish

Southern Gutnish
linked to: Old Gutnish
hasEthnicGroup Gutes
hasLexicalFeature many words not found in Standard Swedish
hasMorphologicalFeature conservative noun inflection patterns compared to Standard Swedish
hasPhonologicalFeature retention of certain diphthongs lost in Standard Swedish
hasPreservationEffort documentation by linguists of Scandinavian dialects
local cultural associations on Gotland
hasSyntacticFeature word order largely similar to Swedish
historicalRegion Gotland
ISOStatus no separate ISO 639-3 code
languageFamily Germanic languages
Indo-European languages
North Germanic languages
region Gotland County
sharesFeaturesWith Old Norse
linked to: Norse

Old Swedish
linked to: Old East Norse
spokenIn Fårö
Gotland
Sweden
statusInSweden regional variety of Swedish
subclassOf East Scandinavian language
Gotlandic dialects
Swedish language varieties
usedAs spoken vernacular on Gotland
usedIn informal communication among some Gotlanders
local literature on Gotland
local theater on Gotland
writingSystem Latin script

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Old Gutnish descendant Gutnish
Gotland hasRegionalDialect Gutnish
Gutalagen relatedTo Gutnish people
linked to: Gutnish
Gutes spoke Gutnish language
linked to: Gutnish
Fårö hasLanguageVariant Gutnish dialect
linked to: Gutnish
Fårö Gutnish subdivisionOf Gutnish language
linked to: Gutnish
Fårö Gutnish partOf Gutnish language
linked to: Gutnish
Gotlandic Swedish influencedBy Gutnish language
linked to: Gutnish
Gutar language Gutnish