Scopidae
E700995
Scopidae is a small bird family best known for the hamerkop, a medium-sized wading bird of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar with a distinctive hammer-shaped head and large, elaborate nests.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Scopidae canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7865233 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scopidae Context triple: [Pelecaniformes, includesFamily, Scopidae]
-
A.
Regulidae
Regulidae is a family of tiny, insectivorous passerine birds known as kinglets, found mainly in the Northern Hemisphere’s forests.
-
B.
Moronidae
Moronidae is a family of temperate bass fishes that includes several popular game and food species found in freshwater and coastal marine environments.
-
C.
Fundulidae
Fundulidae is a family of small ray-finned fishes commonly known as topminnows and killifishes, found primarily in freshwater and coastal habitats of North and Central America.
-
D.
Agonidae
Agonidae is a family of bottom-dwelling marine fishes, commonly known as poachers, characterized by bony armor plates and found primarily in cold northern waters.
-
E.
Odobenidae
Odobenidae is the biological family that comprises walruses, large marine mammals known for their long tusks and Arctic habitat.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scopidae Target entity description: Scopidae is a small bird family best known for the hamerkop, a medium-sized wading bird of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar with a distinctive hammer-shaped head and large, elaborate nests.
-
A.
Regulidae
Regulidae is a family of tiny, insectivorous passerine birds known as kinglets, found mainly in the Northern Hemisphere’s forests.
-
B.
Moronidae
Moronidae is a family of temperate bass fishes that includes several popular game and food species found in freshwater and coastal marine environments.
-
C.
Fundulidae
Fundulidae is a family of small ray-finned fishes commonly known as topminnows and killifishes, found primarily in freshwater and coastal habitats of North and Central America.
-
D.
Agonidae
Agonidae is a family of bottom-dwelling marine fishes, commonly known as poachers, characterized by bony armor plates and found primarily in cold northern waters.
-
E.
Odobenidae
Odobenidae is the biological family that comprises walruses, large marine mammals known for their long tusks and Arctic habitat.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird family
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| activityPattern | diurnal ⓘ |
| behavior |
colonial nesting
ⓘ
wading ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| clutchSize | 3–7 eggs ⓘ |
| commonName | hamerkop family ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | least concern (family level, via Scopus umbretta) ⓘ |
| containsGenus | Scopus ⓘ |
| containsTaxon | Scopus umbretta ⓘ |
| culturalAssociation | linked to local superstitions in Africa ⓘ |
| diet |
amphibians
ⓘ
fish ⓘ invertebrates ⓘ |
| familyRank | family ⓘ |
| foragingBehavior |
probes mud for prey
ⓘ
wades in shallow water ⓘ |
| geographicDistribution |
Madagascar
ⓘ
sub-Saharan Africa ⓘ
linked to:
Sub-Saharan Africa
|
| habitat |
lakeshores
ⓘ
marshes ⓘ rivers ⓘ wetlands ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| monotypic | true ⓘ |
| morphologicalFeature |
crest-like rear of head
ⓘ
hammer-shaped head ⓘ medium-sized body ⓘ |
| namedFor | Scopus umbretta ⓘ |
| nestCharacteristic | domed ⓘ |
| nestCharacteristic | elaborate ⓘ |
| nestLocation |
cliffs
ⓘ
ground near water ⓘ trees ⓘ |
| nestType | large stick nest ⓘ |
| order |
Charadriiformes
ⓘ
Pelecaniformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| reproductiveBehavior |
both sexes build nest
ⓘ
multiple chambers in nest ⓘ |
| socialBehavior | often gregarious ⓘ |
| typicalSpecies | Scopus umbretta ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Scopidae Description of subject: Scopidae is a small bird family best known for the hamerkop, a medium-sized wading bird of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar with a distinctive hammer-shaped head and large, elaborate nests.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.