Edo
E69445
Edo was the historical name of Japan’s capital during the Tokugawa shogunate, a major political and cultural center that later became modern Tokyo.
All labels observed (8)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Edo canonical | 127 |
| Edo, Japan | 9 |
| Edo (historical Tokyo) | 1 |
| Edo (historical city) | 1 |
| Edo Japan | 1 |
| Edo-jō | 1 |
| Tokugawa administrative center | 1 |
| 江戸 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T262017 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edo Context triple: [Tokyo, formerName, Edo]
-
A.
Sendai
Sendai is the largest city in Japan’s Tōhoku region, known for its lush greenery, historic sites, and status as a major economic and cultural center in northeastern Honshu.
-
B.
Yokohama
Yokohama is Japan’s second-largest city and a major international port located just south of Tokyo.
-
C.
Nagoya
Nagoya is a major industrial and commercial city in central Japan, known as a manufacturing hub and the capital of Aichi Prefecture.
-
D.
Nara
Nara is an ancient Japanese city renowned for its early role as a national capital, its historic temples, and its culturally significant deer-filled parks.
-
E.
Minoh
Minoh is a suburban city in northern Osaka Prefecture, Japan, known for its scenic Minoh Waterfall, autumn foliage, and residential communities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edo Target entity description: Edo was the historical name of Japan’s capital during the Tokugawa shogunate, a major political and cultural center that later became modern Tokyo.
-
A.
Sendai
Sendai is the largest city in Japan’s Tōhoku region, known for its lush greenery, historic sites, and status as a major economic and cultural center in northeastern Honshu.
-
B.
Yokohama
Yokohama is Japan’s second-largest city and a major international port located just south of Tokyo.
-
C.
Nagoya
Nagoya is a major industrial and commercial city in central Japan, known as a manufacturing hub and the capital of Aichi Prefecture.
-
D.
Nara
Nara is an ancient Japanese city renowned for its early role as a national capital, its historic temples, and its culturally significant deer-filled parks.
-
E.
Minoh
Minoh is a suburban city in northern Osaka Prefecture, Japan, known for its scenic Minoh Waterfall, autumn foliage, and residential communities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
former capital
ⓘ
historical city ⓘ |
| administrativeDivision | Edo machi-bugyō jurisdiction ⓘ |
| capitalOf |
Japan
ⓘ
Tokugawa shogunate ⓘ |
| capitalPeriodEnd | 1868 ⓘ |
| capitalPeriodStart | 1603 ⓘ |
| changeOfStatus | became imperial capital as Tokyo in 1868 ⓘ |
| connectedBy |
Nakasendō
ⓘ
linked to:
Tōkaidō
Tōkaidō ⓘ |
| country | Japan ⓘ |
| culturalPeriod | Edo culture ⓘ |
| demography |
large merchant and artisan class
ⓘ
large samurai population ⓘ |
| developedBy | Tokugawa Ieyasu ⓘ |
| endOfEdoPeriod | 1868 ⓘ |
| era | Edo period ⓘ |
| foundationYear | 1457 ⓘ |
| foundedBy | Ōta Dōkan ⓘ |
| governmentType | military government ⓘ |
| hasLandmark |
Edo Castle
ⓘ
Nihonbashi ⓘ Sumida River ⓘ Yoshiwara pleasure district ⓘ |
| historicalEvent | Meiji Restoration ⓘ |
| knownFor |
chōnin (townspeople) culture
ⓘ
kabuki theater ⓘ samurai residential districts ⓘ ukiyo-e woodblock prints ⓘ |
| language | Japanese ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Honshu
ⓘ
Kantō region ⓘ |
| locatedOn | Tokyo Bay ⓘ |
| modernName | Tokyo ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
center of political power in early modern Japan
ⓘ
extensive castle town around Edo Castle ⓘ major cultural center of Japan ⓘ |
| partOf |
Tokugawa Japan
ⓘ
linked to:
Edo period
|
| populationRank | one of the world’s largest cities in the 18th century ⓘ |
| predecessor |
Heian-kyō
ⓘ
linked to:
Kyoto
|
| renamedAs | Tokyo ⓘ |
| renameYear | 1868 ⓘ |
| seatOf | Tokugawa shogunate ⓘ |
| startOfEdoPeriod | 1603 ⓘ |
| successor | Tokyo ⓘ |
| timeZoneHistorical |
Japan Standard Time (retroactively applied)
ⓘ
linked to:
Japan Standard Time
|
| transportHubOf | Gokaidō (Five Routes) ⓘ |
| urbanType |
castle town
ⓘ
port city ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Edo Description of subject: Edo was the historical name of Japan’s capital during the Tokugawa shogunate, a major political and cultural center that later became modern Tokyo.
Referenced by (142)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Edo
linked to: Edo
linked to: Edo
linked to: Edo
linked to: Edo
linked to: Edo
linked to: Edo
linked to: Edo
subject linked to:
Gokaidō (Five Routes)
subject linked to:
Gokaidō (Five Routes)
subject linked to:
Gokaidō (Five Routes)
subject linked to:
Shinagawa-juku of the Edo period