Golden Horde

E69217

The Golden Horde was a powerful Mongol khanate that ruled over much of Eastern Europe and parts of Russia from the 13th to the 15th century, exerting significant political and economic influence on the region.

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (78)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Eurasian nomadic empire
Mongol khanate
historical state
alternativeName Kipchak Khanate
Ulus of Jochi
apogee 13th century
14th century
capital Sarai Batu
Sarai Berke
causeOf decline of Kievan Rus'
conflict Timurid invasions
internal civil wars
continent Asia
Europe
countryToday Belarus
Kazakhstan
Moldova
Poland
Romania
Russia
Ukraine
currency silver dirham
demography multiethnic population
economicActivity long-distance trade
pastoral nomadism
tax farming
endTime 15th century
circa 1502
ethnicGroup Mongols
linked to: Mongol

Turkic peoples
foundedBy Batu Khan
Jochid dynasty
governmentType monarchy
influenced development of steppe trade routes
political structure of Russian principalities
rise of Moscow
language Kipchak Turkic
linked to: Kipchak languages

Mongolian
military cavalry-based army
namedAfter Jochi
notableEvent Battle of Kulikovo
Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
Sack of Kiev (1240)
Tokhtamysh’s sack of Moscow (1382)
partOf Mongol Empire
Pax Mongolica
politicalSystem khanate
region Eastern Europe
Pontic–Caspian steppe
Volga region
religion Eastern Orthodoxy
Islam
Tengrism
ruler Batu Khan
Berke Khan
Mamayi
Tokhtamysh
Uzbek Khan
splitInto Blue Horde
Great Horde
White Horde
linked to: Blue Horde
startTime 1240s
circa 1242
successor Crimean Khanate
Khanate of Astrakhan
linked to: Astrakhan Khanate

Khanate of Kazan
linked to: Kazan Khanate

Nogai Horde
Siberian Khanate
tax tribute (vykhod)
tributaryState Bulgar of the Volga
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Grand Duchy of Tver
Grand Duchy of Vladimir
Kingdom of Georgia
Principality of Ryazan
Republic of Novgorod
linked to: Novgorod Republic
used yam relay system

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (128)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mongols foundedEmpire Golden Horde
subject linked to: Mongol
Mongols successorStates Golden Horde
subject linked to: Mongol
Muscovy partOf Golden Horde (as vassal)
linked to: Golden Horde
Muscovy tributaryTo Golden Horde
Muscovy endedVassalageTo Golden Horde
Nogai Horde predecessor Golden Horde
Turkic world hasHistoricalRoot Golden Horde
Tatars historicalState Golden Horde
Mongol Ilkhanate battledWith Golden Horde
Chagatai Khanate borderedBy Golden Horde
Caffa controlledBy Golden Horde
Batu Khan founded Golden Horde
Batu Khan territoryControlled Golden Horde
Great Khan hasAuthorityOver Golden Horde
Leo I of Galicia alliance Golden Horde
Grand Duchy of Moscow partOf Golden Horde
Grand Duchy of Moscow tributaryTo Golden Horde
Siege of Kiev (1240) combatant Mongol forces of the Golden Horde
linked to: Golden Horde
Siege of Kiev (1240) associatedWith Golden Horde
Daniil Aleksandrovich of Moscow allegiance Golden Horde (as a vassal prince)
linked to: Golden Horde
Ivan I of Moscow vassalOf Golden Horde
Dmitry Donskoy opponent Golden Horde
Turco-Mongol associatedWith Golden Horde
Pax Mongolica appliesToPolity Golden Horde
Steppe Road associatedWith Golden Horde
Nogais historicalOrigin Golden Horde
Tatar literature historicalPeriod Golden Horde period
linked to: Golden Horde
Turkic peoples hasHistoricalEmpire Golden Horde
Borjigin rulingDynastyOf Golden Horde
Mongol Empire successor Golden Horde
Vasili II of Moscow suzerain Golden Horde
Vladimir-Suzdal partOf Golden Horde (as vassal)
linked to: Golden Horde
Nogai Khan memberOf Golden Horde
Nogai Khan allegiance Golden Horde
Kazan Khanate precededBy Golden Horde
Vytautas the Great conflictWith Golden Horde
Lev I of Galicia alliance Golden Horde
Battle of Kulikovo belligerent Golden Horde
Hacı I Giray associatedWith Golden Horde
Astrakhan Khanate predecessor Golden Horde
Principality of Ryazan vassalOf Golden Horde
tamga historicallyUsedBy Golden Horde
Desht-i Kipchak usedBy Golden Horde