AT&T avoided immediate antitrust dissolution

E668841

AT&T avoided immediate antitrust dissolution refers to the outcome of the 1913 Kingsbury Commitment, which allowed AT&T to continue operating as a dominant telecommunications company under agreed regulatory constraints instead of being broken up at that time.

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Label Occurrences
AT&T avoided immediate antitrust dissolution canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (37)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical antitrust outcome ⓘ
telecommunications regulation event ⓘ
allowed AT&T to maintain its integrated Bell System structure ⓘ
appliesTo American Telephone and Telegraph Company ⓘ
associatedConcept network effects in telecommunications ⓘ
public utility style regulation of telecommunications ⓘ
regulated monopoly ⓘ
corporateActor AT&T Vice President Nathan Kingsbury ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
date 1913 ⓘ
economicImpact preservation of a nationwide integrated telephone network under AT&T control ⓘ
followedBy continued expansion of AT&T’s Bell System monopoly ⓘ
later antitrust actions leading to the 1982 AT&T breakup ⓘ
governmentActor Attorney General James C. McReynolds ⓘ
historicalPeriod Progressive Era ⓘ
industry telecommunications ⓘ
legalContext Sherman Antitrust Act ⓘ
antitrust law ⓘ
legalInstrument Kingsbury Commitment ⓘ
legalNature out-of-court settlement of antitrust concerns ⓘ
precededBy antitrust investigations of AT&T’s market power ⓘ
prevented court-ordered dissolution of AT&T in 1913 ⓘ
primaryBeneficiary American Telephone and Telegraph Company ⓘ
primaryRegulatoryGoal regulation of a natural monopoly rather than its dissolution ⓘ
refersTo outcome of the 1913 Kingsbury Commitment ⓘ
regulatoryBodyInvolved United States Department of Justice ⓘ
United States Interstate Commerce Commission ⓘ
regulatoryMechanism consent agreement between AT&T and the U.S. government ⓘ
relatedEvent Kingsbury Commitment ⓘ
relatedOrganization Bell System ⓘ
Western Union ⓘ
resultedIn avoidance of immediate breakup of AT&T ⓘ
commitment by AT&T to allow interconnection with independent telephone companies ⓘ
commitment by AT&T to divest its controlling interest in Western Union ⓘ
continuation of AT&T as a dominant telecommunications company ⓘ
federal oversight of AT&T’s acquisitions of independent telephone companies ⓘ
regulatory constraints on AT&T’s operations ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1913 Kingsbury Commitment → effect → AT&T avoided immediate antitrust dissolution ⓘ