Modification of Final Judgment

E668835

The Modification of Final Judgment was a 1982 antitrust consent decree that restructured AT&T and created the Regional Bell Operating Companies by separating local telephone service from long-distance and equipment operations.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Modification of Final Judgment canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States antitrust case ⓘ
antitrust consent decree ⓘ
allowed AT&T to retain equipment manufacturing through Western Electric ⓘ
AT&T to retain long-distance operations ⓘ
alsoKnownAs AT&T breakup decree ⓘ
MFJ ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
court United States District Court for the District of Columbia ⓘ
created Regional Bell Operating Companies ⓘ
date 1982 ⓘ
defendant American Telephone and Telegraph Company ⓘ
effectiveDate January 1, 1984 ⓘ
enforcedBy United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division ⓘ
enteredAs consent decree ⓘ
goal promote competition in long-distance telecommunications ⓘ
reduce AT&T monopoly power ⓘ
historicalSignificance landmark U.S. antitrust settlement ⓘ
major restructuring of U.S. telephone system ⓘ
impact deregulation of U.S. telecommunications ⓘ
increased competition in long-distance markets ⓘ
structural separation of local and long-distance services ⓘ
imposedObligationOn AT&T to divest local exchange carriers ⓘ
imposedRestrictionOn Regional Bell Operating Companies manufacturing telecommunications equipment ⓘ
imposedRestrictionOn Regional Bell Operating Companies providing long-distance service ⓘ
judge Harold H. Greene ⓘ
jurisdiction federal antitrust law ⓘ
legalBasis Sherman Antitrust Act ⓘ
legalForm final judgment in antitrust case ⓘ
negotiatedBy United States Department of Justice ⓘ
negotiatedWith AT&T ⓘ
originatedFrom United States v. AT&T antitrust case ⓘ
plaintiff United States Department of Justice ⓘ
relatedTo AT&T Corporation ⓘ
linked to: AT&T

Bell System divestiture ⓘ
Regional Bell Operating Company ⓘ
requiredDivestitureOf AT&T Bell Operating Companies ⓘ
AT&T local exchange service operations ⓘ
restructured AT&T ⓘ
resultedIn breakup of the Bell System ⓘ
creation of seven original Regional Bell Operating Companies ⓘ
sector telecommunications industry ⓘ
separated local telephone service ⓘ
long-distance service ⓘ
telephone equipment operations ⓘ
subjectMatter interexchange (long-distance) service markets ⓘ
local exchange service markets ⓘ
telecommunications monopoly ⓘ
typeOfRemedy structural remedy ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Regional Bell Operating Companies → legalBasis → Modification of Final Judgment ⓘ