Old Aramaic

E657281

Old Aramaic is an early stage of the Aramaic language used in the first millennium BCE across parts of the ancient Near East, known from inscriptions and documents of various Aramaean kingdoms and empires.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Old Aramaic canonical 8

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Aramaic language variety ⓘ
Northwest Semitic language variety ⓘ
stage of language ⓘ
attestedIn administrative documents ⓘ
dedicatory inscriptions ⓘ
funerary inscriptions ⓘ
inscriptions ⓘ
royal inscriptions ⓘ
chronologicalStageOf Aramaic ⓘ
developedFrom Proto-Aramaic ⓘ
earlier Northwest Semitic dialects ⓘ
earliestAttestations 10th century BCE inscriptions ⓘ
followedBy Imperial Aramaic ⓘ
Official Aramaic ⓘ
linked to: Imperial Aramaic
hasFeature case endings largely reduced compared to Classical Semitic ⓘ
consonantal writing without vowel letters ⓘ
definite state marked by suffix ⓘ
use of matres lectionis in later phases ⓘ
influenced Hebrew script development ⓘ
Imperial Aramaic script ⓘ
linked to: Imperial Aramaic

later Aramaic dialects ⓘ
ISO639-3 oar ⓘ
languageBranch Northwest Semitic ⓘ
languageFamily Afroasiatic languages ⓘ
Semitic languages ⓘ
notableInscription Bar-Rakib inscriptions ⓘ
Sefire treaties ⓘ
Tel Dan Stele ⓘ
linked to: Tel Dan

Zakkur Inscription ⓘ
partOf Aramaic language history ⓘ
region Levant ⓘ
linked to: Levant region

Syria ⓘ
Upper Mesopotamia ⓘ
ancient Near East ⓘ
scriptFamily Aramaic script ⓘ
Northwest Semitic scripts ⓘ
status extinct language stage ⓘ
subclassOf Aramaic ⓘ
Northwest Semitic languages ⓘ
linked to: Northwest Semitic

Semitic languages ⓘ
typology fusional language ⓘ
usedBy Aramaean city-states ⓘ
linked to: Aramean kingdoms

Aramaean kingdoms ⓘ
linked to: Aramean kingdoms

Neo-Assyrian Empire administration (in some contexts) ⓘ
Syro-Hittite states ⓘ
linked to: Neo-Hittite states
usedInCentury 10th century BCE ⓘ
6th century BCE ⓘ
7th century BCE ⓘ
8th century BCE ⓘ
9th century BCE ⓘ
usedInPeriod first millennium BCE ⓘ
writingDirection right-to-left ⓘ
writingSystem Old Aramaic alphabet ⓘ
consonantal alphabet ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Imperial Aramaic → predecessor → Old Aramaic ⓘ
Arameans → associatedLanguagePhase → Old Aramaic ⓘ
Nochiya dialect → hasAncestor → Old Aramaic ⓘ
Western Middle Aramaic → hasAncestor → Old Aramaic ⓘ
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic → hasAncestor → Old Aramaic ⓘ
Aramaic language continuum → hasPart → Old Aramaic ⓘ
Central Neo-Aramaic → distinctFrom → Old Aramaic ⓘ
Salamas Assyrian → hasAncestor → Old Aramaic ⓘ