Section 9 of Article I of the United States Constitution
E647350
Section 9 of Article I of the United States Constitution is the provision that limits the powers of Congress by prohibiting certain actions, such as suspending habeas corpus (except in emergencies), passing bills of attainder or ex post facto laws, and granting titles of nobility.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Section 9 of Article I of the United States Constitution canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7184539 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Section 9 of Article I of the United States Constitution Context triple: [Article I Section 9 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution, partOf, Section 9 of Article I of the United States Constitution]
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A.
Section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution
Section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution enumerates the specific powers granted to the United States Congress, including taxation, regulation of commerce, and authority over national defense and other key federal functions.
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B.
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and guarantees life tenure and salary protection for federal judges.
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C.
Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that requires each state to recognize and honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.
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D.
Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution establishes the office of the President, outlines the method of presidential election (including the Electoral College), and sets basic qualifications and terms for the presidency.
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E.
Article I of the United States Constitution
Article I of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, defining the structure, powers, and procedures of Congress.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Section 9 of Article I of the United States Constitution Target entity description: Section 9 of Article I of the United States Constitution is the provision that limits the powers of Congress by prohibiting certain actions, such as suspending habeas corpus (except in emergencies), passing bills of attainder or ex post facto laws, and granting titles of nobility.
-
A.
Section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution
Section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution enumerates the specific powers granted to the United States Congress, including taxation, regulation of commerce, and authority over national defense and other key federal functions.
-
B.
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and guarantees life tenure and salary protection for federal judges.
-
C.
Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that requires each state to recognize and honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.
-
D.
Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution establishes the office of the President, outlines the method of presidential election (including the Electoral College), and sets basic qualifications and terms for the presidency.
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E.
Article I of the United States Constitution
Article I of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, defining the structure, powers, and procedures of Congress.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
clause of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
constitutional provision ⓘ |
| addresses | civil liberties protections against federal legislative action ⓘ |
| adoptedOn | June 21, 1788 ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Article I, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution
ⓘ
Article I, § 9 ⓘ |
| appliesTo | United States Congress ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
federal government of the United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States government
|
| cameIntoForceOn | March 4, 1789 ⓘ |
| category | limitations on federal legislative power ⓘ |
| contains |
Bill of Attainder Clause
ⓘ
Ex Post Facto Clause ⓘ Export Tax Clause ⓘ
linked to:
Import-Export Clause
Port Preference Clause ⓘ Suspension Clause ⓘ Title of Nobility Clause ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| draftedBy |
Constitutional Convention of 1787
ⓘ
linked to:
Constitutional Convention
|
| function | limits the powers of Congress ⓘ |
| historicallyContained | protection of the slave trade from federal prohibition until 1808 ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
English constitutional traditions
ⓘ
colonial American experience with legislative abuses ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States federal government
ⓘ
linked to:
United States government
|
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalCitation | U.S. Const. art. I, § 9 ⓘ |
| levelOfGovernment | federal ⓘ |
| locationInDocument | Article I (Legislative Branch) ⓘ |
| modifiedBy | Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| partOf | Article I of the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| prohibits |
bills of attainder
ⓘ
capitation or other direct taxes unless in proportion to the census or enumeration (as originally written) ⓘ ex post facto laws ⓘ federal officeholders accepting any present, emolument, office, or title from any king, prince, or foreign state without the consent of Congress ⓘ granting titles of nobility by the United States ⓘ preference by regulation of commerce or revenue to the ports of one state over those of another ⓘ suspension of the writ of habeas corpus except in cases of rebellion or invasion when public safety may require it ⓘ tax or duty on articles exported from any state ⓘ vessels bound to or from one state being obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties in another ⓘ |
| purpose | to impose explicit limitations on the legislative power of Congress ⓘ |
| slaveTradeProtectionExpiredOn | January 1, 1808 ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
numerous Supreme Court decisions on bills of attainder
ⓘ
numerous Supreme Court decisions on ex post facto laws ⓘ numerous Supreme Court decisions on foreign emoluments ⓘ numerous Supreme Court decisions on habeas corpus ⓘ |
| textBeginsWith | "The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight" ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Section 9 of Article I of the United States Constitution Description of subject: Section 9 of Article I of the United States Constitution is the provision that limits the powers of Congress by prohibiting certain actions, such as suspending habeas corpus (except in emergencies), passing bills of attainder or ex post facto laws, and granting titles of nobility.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Article I Section 9 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution
→
partOf
→
Section 9 of Article I of the United States Constitution
ⓘ