2019 Bougainville independence referendum

E646062

The 2019 Bougainville independence referendum was a non-binding vote in which the people of Bougainville overwhelmingly chose independence from Papua New Guinea, marking a pivotal step in the region’s long-running peace and self-determination process.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
2019 Bougainville independence referendum canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf election ⓘ
independence referendum ⓘ
administeredBy Autonomous Bougainville Government ⓘ
administeredInCooperationWith Government of Papua New Guinea ⓘ
archipelago Solomon Islands archipelago ⓘ
linked to: Solomon Islands
ballotOptionsCount 2 ⓘ
ballotSecrecy secret ballot ⓘ
basedOn Bougainville Peace Agreement ⓘ
bindingStatus non-binding ⓘ
conflictDurationContext follows a conflict from late 1980s to late 1990s ⓘ
continent Oceania ⓘ
country Papua New Guinea ⓘ
electoralRoll compiled specifically for Bougainville voters ⓘ
electorate eligible voters in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville ⓘ
endDate 2019-12-07 ⓘ
goalOfProcess determine Bougainville’s final political status ⓘ
internationalInvolvement supported by regional partners including Australia and New Zealand ⓘ
languageOfBallot English ⓘ
Tok Pisin ⓘ
local languages used in voter education ⓘ
legalStatus advisory ⓘ
location Autonomous Region of Bougainville ⓘ
Bougainville ⓘ
mainQuestion whether Bougainville should become independent from Papua New Guinea or have greater autonomy ⓘ
majorityChoice independence ⓘ
monitoredBy international observers ⓘ
noVotePercentage 1.7% ⓘ
option1 independence ⓘ
option2 greater autonomy within Papua New Guinea ⓘ
organizedBy Bougainville Referendum Commission ⓘ
partOf Bougainville peace process ⓘ
peaceAgreementYear 2001 ⓘ
peaceProcessContext implementation of the 2001 Bougainville Peace Agreement ⓘ
postReferendumProcess negotiations between Bougainville leaders and Papua New Guinea government ⓘ
predecessorConflict Bougainville Civil War ⓘ
region Autonomous Region of Bougainville ⓘ
relatedTo Bougainville Civil War ⓘ
Bougainville Peace Agreement ⓘ
result overwhelming support for independence ⓘ
significance key step in Bougainville’s self-determination process ⓘ
major milestone in post-conflict peacebuilding in Bougainville ⓘ
startDate 2019-11-23 ⓘ
statusOfOutcome subject to ratification by the Parliament of Papua New Guinea ⓘ
supervisedBy Bougainville Referendum Commission ⓘ
turnout about 85% ⓘ
UNInvolvement facilitated and observed by United Nations agencies ⓘ
votingPeriod 2019-11-23 to 2019-12-07 ⓘ
votingSystem simple majority ⓘ
yesVotePercentage 97.7% ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bougainvilleans → historicalEvent → 2019 Bougainville independence referendum ⓘ
Autonomous Region of Bougainville → hasReferendum → 2019 Bougainville independence referendum ⓘ
North Solomons → hasReferendum → 2019 Bougainville independence referendum ⓘ