Dravida

E644257

Dravida is a major style of South Indian Hindu temple architecture characterized by its towering pyramid-shaped vimanas, elaborate gopurams (gateway towers), and richly sculpted stonework.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Dravida canonical 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hindu temple architectural tradition ⓘ
South Indian architectural style ⓘ
temple architecture style ⓘ
hasAlternativeName Dravida style ⓘ
Dravidian architecture ⓘ
hasCharacteristic axial alignment of shrine and entrance ⓘ
axial and symmetrical layout ⓘ
axial processional paths ⓘ
elaborate gopuram ⓘ
emphasis on horizontal enclosure walls ⓘ
emphasis on verticality in vimana ⓘ
enclosure walls (prakara) ⓘ
gateway tower ⓘ
hierarchical spatial organization from outer to inner zones ⓘ
high boundary walls ⓘ
highly ornamented base moldings (adhisthana) ⓘ
iconic representation of deities on outer walls ⓘ
iconic temple gateways dominating skyline ⓘ
iconographic sculpture programs ⓘ
integration of sculpture and architecture ⓘ
kalasha finial on top of vimana ⓘ
mandapas (pillared halls) ⓘ
monumental scale in major temples ⓘ
multiple concentric enclosures ⓘ
multiple gopurams along cardinal directions ⓘ
niche shrines on outer walls ⓘ
ornamental doorways ⓘ
ornamental parapets and miniature shrines ⓘ
ornate ceiling carvings ⓘ
ornate pillar carvings ⓘ
pyramid-shaped vimana ⓘ
relief panels on gopurams ⓘ
rich narrative reliefs from Hindu epics ⓘ
richly sculpted stonework ⓘ
ritual processional routes ⓘ
sculpted cornices and moldings ⓘ
sculpted deities and mythological scenes ⓘ
sculpted friezes of dancers and musicians ⓘ
sculpted yali and mythical creatures ⓘ
stone construction ⓘ
tiered storeys (talas) in superstructure ⓘ
tiered superstructure ⓘ
towering vimana ⓘ
use of Dravidian shikhara form (vimana) ⓘ
use of circumambulatory paths (pradakshina) around sanctum ⓘ
use of codified temple proportions and measurements ⓘ
use of granite and other hard stone ⓘ
vimana over the garbhagriha ⓘ
usedFor Hindu temple construction ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nagara → contrastedWith → Dravida ⓘ
Vesara → influencedBy → Dravida ⓘ