Treaty of London (1871)
E638644
The Treaty of London (1871) was an international agreement in which the European Great Powers revised the Black Sea clauses of the 1856 Treaty of Paris, effectively restoring Russia’s right to maintain a fleet there and reshaping the post-Crimean War balance of power.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of London (1871) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7032111 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of London (1871) Context triple: [London Convention of 1871, alsoKnownAs, Treaty of London (1871)]
-
A.
Treaty of London (1867)
The Treaty of London (1867) was an international agreement that guaranteed the neutrality and independence of Luxembourg while resolving a diplomatic crisis between Prussia and France over control of the duchy.
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B.
Treaty of London (1831)
The Treaty of London (1831) was the international agreement by the major European powers that recognized Belgium as an independent and neutral state following its secession from the Netherlands.
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C.
Treaty of London (1913)
The Treaty of London (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the First Balkan War by redrawing the borders in the Balkans and significantly reducing the Ottoman Empire’s European territories.
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D.
Treaty of London (1827)
The Treaty of London (1827) was an agreement between Britain, France, and Russia to intervene in the Greek War of Independence, ultimately leading to the decisive naval Battle of Navarino and paving the way for an independent Greek state.
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E.
Treaty of London (1839)
The Treaty of London (1839) was an international agreement that recognized Belgium’s independence and guaranteed its neutrality, shaping the political boundaries of Western Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of London (1871) Target entity description: The Treaty of London (1871) was an international agreement in which the European Great Powers revised the Black Sea clauses of the 1856 Treaty of Paris, effectively restoring Russia’s right to maintain a fleet there and reshaping the post-Crimean War balance of power.
-
A.
Treaty of London (1867)
The Treaty of London (1867) was an international agreement that guaranteed the neutrality and independence of Luxembourg while resolving a diplomatic crisis between Prussia and France over control of the duchy.
-
B.
Treaty of London (1831)
The Treaty of London (1831) was the international agreement by the major European powers that recognized Belgium as an independent and neutral state following its secession from the Netherlands.
-
C.
Treaty of London (1913)
The Treaty of London (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the First Balkan War by redrawing the borders in the Balkans and significantly reducing the Ottoman Empire’s European territories.
-
D.
Treaty of London (1827)
The Treaty of London (1827) was an agreement between Britain, France, and Russia to intervene in the Greek War of Independence, ultimately leading to the decisive naval Battle of Navarino and paving the way for an independent Greek state.
-
E.
Treaty of London (1839)
The Treaty of London (1839) was an international agreement that recognized Belgium’s independence and guaranteed its neutrality, shaping the political boundaries of Western Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
diplomatic agreement
ⓘ
international treaty ⓘ |
| aimedTo |
adjust post-Crimean War settlement
ⓘ
peacefully resolve dispute over Black Sea neutralization ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | London Convention of 1871 ⓘ |
| cameIntoForce | 1871-06-26 ⓘ |
| category |
1871 in international relations
ⓘ
Treaties of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ Treaties of the Russian Empire ⓘ Treaties of the United Kingdom ⓘ |
| confirmed | principle that no international treaty can be unilaterally revoked ⓘ |
| countryOfSigning | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1871-03-13 ⓘ |
| effect |
modification of the post-Crimean War balance of power
ⓘ
strengthening of Russia’s position in the Black Sea region ⓘ |
| ended | neutralization of the Black Sea imposed on Russia in 1856 ⓘ |
| follows | Treaty of Paris (1856) ⓘ |
| hasLegalEffectOn |
Black Sea naval status of Russia
ⓘ
Ottoman Empire’s control of the Straits ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Bismarckian system era
ⓘ
post-Crimean War era ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ |
| legalPrincipleAffirmed | pacta sunt servanda in multilateral treaties ⓘ |
| locationOfNegotiation |
London
ⓘ
linked to:
London, England
|
| modifies | Treaty of Paris (1856) ⓘ |
| participant |
Alexander Gorchakov
ⓘ
Lord Granville ⓘ |
| partOf | European balance of power diplomacy in the 19th century ⓘ |
| placeInChronology | after Franco-Prussian War armistice ⓘ |
| recognizedBy |
European Great Powers
ⓘ
linked to:
Great Powers
|
| relatedDocument |
Straits Convention (1841)
ⓘ
linked to:
London Straits Convention (1841)
Treaty of Paris (1856) ⓘ |
| relatesTo |
Black Sea
ⓘ
Crimean War ⓘ Eastern Question ⓘ |
| restoredRightTo |
Russia maintaining a fleet in the Black Sea
ⓘ
Russia maintaining naval arsenals on the Black Sea ⓘ |
| resultedFrom | Russian denunciation of Black Sea clauses of the Treaty of Paris (1856) ⓘ |
| signatory |
Austro-Hungarian Empire
ⓘ
French Third Republic ⓘ Kingdom of Italy ⓘ Kingdom of Prussia ⓘ
linked to:
Prussia
Ottoman Empire ⓘ Russian Empire ⓘ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ |
| signedIn |
London
ⓘ
linked to:
London, England
|
| subject |
fortification and armament of the Black Sea coasts
ⓘ
neutralization of the Black Sea ⓘ regime of the Straits of the Dardanelles and the Bosporus ⓘ revision of Black Sea clauses of the Treaty of Paris (1856) ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of London (1871) Description of subject: The Treaty of London (1871) was an international agreement in which the European Great Powers revised the Black Sea clauses of the 1856 Treaty of Paris, effectively restoring Russia’s right to maintain a fleet there and reshaping the post-Crimean War balance of power.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.