Qizilbash

E637536

Qizilbash were a confederation of militant Shia Turkoman tribes who played a central role in establishing the Safavid dynasty and spreading Twelver Shi’ism in Iran.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Qizilbash canonical 5
Qizilbash factions 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf confederation of tribes ⓘ
religious-military group ⓘ
activeInCentury 15th century ⓘ
16th century ⓘ
17th century ⓘ
associatedWith Safavid order ⓘ
linked to: Safavid Empire

Shah Ismail I ⓘ
linked to: Ismail I
conflictWith central Safavid bureaucracy in later period ⓘ
country Iran ⓘ
declineCause centralization policies of later Safavid rulers ⓘ
rise of ghulam (slave-soldier) corps in Safavid Iran ⓘ
ethnicity Turkoman ⓘ
linked to: Turkmens
etymology name means "Red Head" in Turkic ⓘ
hasCharacteristic Turkic-speaking ⓘ
militant ⓘ
tribal ⓘ
hasPart Afshar tribe ⓘ
Bayat tribe ⓘ
Qajar tribe ⓘ
Rumlu tribe ⓘ
Shamlu tribe ⓘ
linked to: Ustajlu tribe

Tekelu tribe ⓘ
Ustajlu tribe ⓘ
Zulkadar tribe ⓘ
historicalImpact contributed to the Shi’ification of Iran ⓘ
helped transform Iran into a Shia-majority state ⓘ
ideology ghulat-leaning Shia beliefs in early period ⓘ
involvedIn Battle of Chaldiran ⓘ
language Azerbaijani Turkic ⓘ
other Oghuz Turkic dialects ⓘ
loyaltyTo Safavid shahs ⓘ
militaryFunction cavalry forces of Safavid army ⓘ
notableFor establishing the Safavid dynasty in Iran ⓘ
spreading Twelver Shi’ism in Iran ⓘ
opposedBy Ottoman Empire ⓘ
Sunni ulema of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ
linked to: Ottoman ulema
patron Shah Ismail I ⓘ
linked to: Ismail I

early Safavid shahs ⓘ
politicalAlignment pro-Safavid ⓘ
region Anatolia ⓘ
Azerbaijan ⓘ
Iranian plateau ⓘ
religion Shia Islam ⓘ
Twelver Shi’ism ⓘ
linked to: Twelver Shia
role military backbone of early Safavid state ⓘ
supporters of the Safavid dynasty ⓘ
socialStructure tribal confederation under Safavid leadership ⓘ
symbol red headgear ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bektashi order → relatedTo → Qizilbash ⓘ
Afshar Turkoman → relatedGroup → Qizilbash ⓘ
Ismail II → conflictWith → Qizilbash factions ⓘ
linked to: Qizilbash
Khatai → associatedWith → Qizilbash ⓘ