Hamilton's rule

E634418

Hamilton's rule is a principle in evolutionary biology that explains how altruistic behavior can evolve when the genetic benefits to related individuals, weighted by relatedness, exceed the costs to the actor.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Hamilton's rule canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf evolutionary principle ⓘ
rule in evolutionary biology ⓘ
theoretical model of altruism ⓘ
addresses conditions for the evolution of helping behavior ⓘ
genetic basis of social behavior ⓘ
appliesTo genetically related individuals ⓘ
assumes costs and benefits are measured in genetic fitness ⓘ
weak selection in many derivations ⓘ
basedOnConcept inclusive fitness ⓘ
kin selection ⓘ
category biological rule ⓘ
centralConcept coefficient of relatedness ⓘ
cost–benefit analysis of behavior ⓘ
coreFormula rb > c ⓘ
definesVariable b (benefit to recipient) ⓘ
c (cost to actor) ⓘ
r (coefficient of relatedness) ⓘ
explains conditions for the spread of altruistic genes ⓘ
evolution of altruism ⓘ
kin-directed altruistic behavior ⓘ
field behavioral ecology ⓘ
evolutionary biology ⓘ
population genetics ⓘ
sociobiology ⓘ
formulatedInYear 1964 ⓘ
hasGeneralization inclusive fitness maximization frameworks ⓘ
multiplayer Hamilton's rule ⓘ
neighbor-modulated fitness models ⓘ
hasLimitation applies most directly to additive genetic effects ⓘ
simplest form assumes pairwise interactions ⓘ
historicalSignificance foundation of inclusive fitness theory ⓘ
landmark in the study of social evolution ⓘ
influenced evolutionary psychology of social behavior ⓘ
modern sociobiology ⓘ
theoretical work on social evolution ⓘ
mathematicallyExpressedAs ΔW > 0 if rb − c > 0 ⓘ
namedAfter W. D. Hamilton ⓘ
linked to: William D. Hamilton
oftenIllustratedBy alarm calling in social mammals ⓘ
altruism in eusocial insects ⓘ
food sharing among kin ⓘ
proposedBy W. D. Hamilton ⓘ
linked to: William D. Hamilton
publishedIn Journal of Theoretical Biology ⓘ
relatedTo inclusive fitness theory ⓘ
kin selection theory ⓘ
statesThat an altruistic trait can spread when rb exceeds c ⓘ
usedFor analyzing social behavior in animals ⓘ
modeling evolution of cooperation among relatives ⓘ
predicting when altruistic behaviors evolve ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.